在 Laravel 中更新“属于”关系时出现错误的表

Question

在这里，我正在尝试使用类别表中存在的给定 id 保存文章的类别，我已经设置了关系，但是在尝试保存时，Laravel 尝试在 articles 表中插入新行而不是数据透视表。 这是错误：

  *Unknown column 'category_id' in 'field list' (SQL: update `articles` set    `category_id` = 1, `updated_at` = 2015-11-16 13:15:32 where `id` = 53)* 

这些是关系和数据透视表

class Article extends Model implements SluggableInterface
{ 
   public function category()
   {
     return $this->belongsTo('App\Category');
   }
}

class Category extends Model implements SluggableInterface
{
     public function articles()
     {
       return $this->hasMany('App\Article','article_category');
     }
}

      //pivot table
    Schema::create('article_category',function(Blueprint $table){
        $table->integer('article_id')->unsigned()->index();
        $table->foreign('article_id')->references('id')->on('articles')->onDelete('cascade');

        $table->integer('category_id')->unsigned()->index();
        $table->foreign('category_id')->references('id')->on('categories')->onDelete('cascade');

        $table->timestamps();
    });

这是我的保存功能

public function store(ArticleRequest $request)
{
    $article=Auth::user()->articles()->create($request ->all());
    $category =Category::find($request ->input('category'));
    $article->category()->associate($category)->save();
}

Answer 1

你的关系类型是多对多关系，而不是一对多。

你的模型应该是这样的：

class Article extends Model implements SluggableInterface
{ 
   public function categories()
   {
     return $this->belongsToMany('App\Category', 'article_category');
   }
}

class Category extends Model implements SluggableInterface
{
     public function articles()
     {
       return $this->belongsToMany('App\Article', 'article_category');
     }
}

如果您希望一对多关系不需要“article_category”表，您的迁移应该是这样的：

Schema::create('articles',function(Blueprint $table){
    $table->integer('id')->increments();
    $table->string('title');
    $table->text('content');

    $table->integer('category_id')->unsigned()->index();
    $table->foreign('category_id')->references('id')->on('categories')->onDelete('cascade');

    $table->timestamps();
});

和模型：

class Article extends Model implements SluggableInterface
{ 
   public function category()
   {
     return $this->belongsTo('App\Category');
   }
}

class Category extends Model implements SluggableInterface
{
     public function articles()
     {
       return $this->hasMany('App\Article');
     }
}

Answer 2

不确定，但在我看来，关系应该是：

articlass Article extends Model implements SluggableInterface
{ 
   public function category()
   {
     return $this->belongsTo('App\ArticleCategory', 'category_id');
   }
}

和

class Category extends Model implements SluggableInterface
{
     public function articles()
     {
        return $this->hasMany('App\ArticleCategory','article_id');
     }
}

所以它引用了数据透视表