之前的解决方案非常有效,直到您在单个文档上只有一个多级标签。在这种情况下,简单的聚合不起作用,因为 lucene 字段的扁平结构混合了内部聚合的结果。
请参见下面的示例:
DELETE /test_category
POST /test_category
# Insert a doc with 2 hierarchical tags
POST /test_category/test/1
{
"categories": [
{
"cat_1": "1",
"cat_2": "1.1"
},
{
"cat_1": "2",
"cat_2": "2.2"
}
]
}
# Simple two-levels aggregations query
GET /test_category/test/_search?search_type=count
{
"aggs": {
"main_category": {
"terms": {
"field": "categories.cat_1"
},
"aggs": {
"sub_category": {
"terms": {
"field": "categories.cat_2"
}
}
}
}
}
}
这是我在 ES 1.4 上得到的错误响应,其中内部聚合的字段在文档级别混合:
{
...
"aggregations": {
"main_category": {
"buckets": [
{
"key": "1",
"doc_count": 1,
"sub_category": {
"buckets": [
{
"key": "1.1",
"doc_count": 1
},
{
"key": "2.2", <= WRONG
"doc_count": 1
}
]
}
},
{
"key": "2",
"doc_count": 1,
"sub_category": {
"buckets": [
{
"key": "1.1", <= WRONG
"doc_count": 1
},
{
"key": "2.2",
"doc_count": 1
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
}
解决方案可以是使用嵌套对象。这些是要做的步骤:
1) 用嵌套对象在模式中定义一个新类型
POST /test_category/test2/_mapping
{
"test2": {
"properties": {
"categories": {
"type": "nested",
"properties": {
"cat_1": {
"type": "string"
},
"cat_2": {
"type": "string"
}
}
}
}
}
}
# Insert a single document
POST /test_category/test2/1
{"categories":[{"cat_1":"1","cat_2":"1.1"},{"cat_1":"2","cat_2":"2.2"}]}
2) 运行嵌套聚合查询:
GET /test_category/test2/_search?search_type=count
{
"aggs": {
"categories": {
"nested": {
"path": "categories"
},
"aggs": {
"main_category": {
"terms": {
"field": "categories.cat_1"
},
"aggs": {
"sub_category": {
"terms": {
"field": "categories.cat_2"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
这就是我得到的响应,现在是正确的:
{
...
"aggregations": {
"categories": {
"doc_count": 2,
"main_category": {
"buckets": [
{
"key": "1",
"doc_count": 1,
"sub_category": {
"buckets": [
{
"key": "1.1",
"doc_count": 1
}
]
}
},
{
"key": "2",
"doc_count": 1,
"sub_category": {
"buckets": [
{
"key": "2.2",
"doc_count": 1
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
}
}
相同的解决方案可以扩展到多于两级的层次结构方面。