使用 JWNL 使用 WordNet 提取词干 - 无法安装字典

Question

我正在尝试使用 WordNet 和 JWNL API 来阻止字符串。当我尝试加载字典时，它给了我一个 FileNotFoundException。

这是初始化字典的代码：

public static void Initializer(){
    try {
        JWNL.initialize(new FileInputStream("file_properties.xml"));
        dictionary = Dictionary.getInstance();
        morphPro = dictionary.getMorphologicalProcessor();
    }
    catch(FileNotFoundException e){
        e.printStackTrace();

    } catch (JWNLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

这就是我得到的：

net.didion.jwnl.JWNLException: Unable to install net.didion.jwnl.dictionary.FileBackedDictionary
    at net.didion.jwnl.util.factory.Element.install(Element.java:34)
    at net.didion.jwnl.JWNL.initialize(JWNL.java:169)
    at Algorithms.Stemmer.Initializer(Stemmer.java:54)
    at Algorithms.Stemmer.WordStemmer(Stemmer.java:33)
    at Algorithms.Stemmer.StringStemmer(Stemmer.java:26)
    at GUI.ButtonListener.actionPerformed(ButtonListener.java:167)
    at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$2.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$2.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: net.didion.jwnl.JWNLException: The properties file must specify a dictionary path
    at net.didion.jwnl.util.factory.AbstractValueParam.create(AbstractValueParam.java:34)
    at net.didion.jwnl.dictionary.FileBackedDictionary.install(FileBackedDictionary.java:111)
    at net.didion.jwnl.util.factory.Element.install(Element.java:32)

我很确定它与路径有关，但我无法确切找出问题所在，因为我将文件 properties.xml 更改为使用 C:\WordNet\2.1\dict\ - 所以应该可以吗？

Answer 1

我也遇到了同样的问题。 错误是：

gate.creole.ResourceInstantiationException: net.didion.jwnl.JWNLException: Unable to install net.didion.jwnl.dictionary.FileBackedDictionary
    at gate.wordnet.JWNLWordNetImpl.init(JWNLWordNetImpl.java:62)
    at gate.Factory.createResource(Factory.java:432)
    at gate.Factory.createResource(Factory.java:139)
    at WordNetApp.main(WordNetApp.java:45)
Caused by: net.didion.jwnl.JWNLException: Unable to install net.didion.jwnl.dictionary.FileBackedDictionary
    at net.didion.jwnl.util.factory.Element.install(Element.java:34)
    at net.didion.jwnl.JWNL.initialize(JWNL.java:169)
    at gate.wordnet.JWNLWordNetImpl.init(JWNLWordNetImpl.java:57)
    ... 3 more
Caused by: net.didion.jwnl.JWNLException: The properties file must specify a dictionary path
    at net.didion.jwnl.util.factory.AbstractValueParam.create(AbstractValueParam.java:34)
    at net.didion.jwnl.dictionary.FileBackedDictionary.install(FileBackedDictionary.java:111)
    at net.didion.jwnl.util.factory.Element.install(Element.java:32)
    ... 5 more
Caused by: net.didion.jwnl.JWNLException: Could not create a file manager of type class net.didion.jwnl.princeton.file.PrincetonRandomAccessDictionaryFile
    at net.didion.jwnl.dictionary.file_manager.FileManagerImpl.create(FileManagerImpl.java:98)
    at net.didion.jwnl.util.factory.AbstractValueParam.create(AbstractValueParam.java:32)
    ... 7 more
Caused by: 

java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:\Program Files\WordNet\index.verb

(The system cannot find the file specified)
        at java.io.RandomAccessFile.open(Native Method)
        at java.io.RandomAccessFile.<init>(Unknown Source)
        at net.didion.jwnl.princeton.file.PrincetonRandomAccessDictionaryFile.openFile(PrincetonRandomAccessDictionaryFile.java:76)
        at net.didion.jwnl.dictionary.file.AbstractDictionaryFile.open(AbstractDictionaryFile.java:58)
        at net.didion.jwnl.dictionary.file.DictionaryCatalog.open(DictionaryCatalog.java:45)
        at net.didion.jwnl.dictionary.file.DictionaryCatalogSet.open(DictionaryCatalogSet.java:34)
        at net.didion.jwnl.dictionary.file_manager.FileManagerImpl.<init>(FileManagerImpl.java:71)
        at net.didion.jwnl.dictionary.file_manager.FileManagerImpl.create(FileManagerImpl.java:96)
        ... 8 more

所以我发现了问题。在那个 properties.xml 中，我给出了错误的路径：

<param name="dictionary_path" value="C:/Program Files/WordNet/"/>

所以我将其路径更改为包含动词文件的目录：

<param name="dictionary_path" value="C:/Program Files/WordNet/2.1/dict/"/>

所以我的问题解决了。

Answer 2

同样需要将data.adj等改成adj.dat的形式 （当然如果你不愿意更改file_properties.xml中的版本号）

Answer 3

在file_properties.xml 中将版本号更改为正确的版本。

Answer 4

好的，我发现出了什么问题。它正在寻找错误的文件。我将 index.verb、index.adj 等重命名为 verb.idx... 这解决了问题，程序现在可以在字典中查找单词了。

Answer 5

jwnl 不适用于 wordnet 2.1 版本。所以尝试使用 wordnet 2.0 然后它就可以正常工作了。