【问题标题】:How to select multiple images from UICollectionView and transfer them to another View Controller?如何从 UICollectionView 中选择多个图像并将它们传输到另一个 View Controller?
【发布时间】:2017-05-13 11:37:57
【问题描述】:

代码是用 Swift 编写的。我正在构建一个用户可以发布帖子的社交应用程序。我使用 Firebase 作为后端(数据库、存储)。所以,我有一个UICollectionView,它从设备的照片库中获取所有照片,并使用自定义单元格填充集合视图。在同一个视图控制器中,我有另一个自定义单元格,用户可以使用它来拍照并使用它来发帖。为了更清楚:

  • 如果用户决定拍照,当他们点击“使用照片”时,他们需要被呈现给一个新的视图控制器,该控制器应该显示他们刚刚拍摄的照片以及其他选项(例如标题、描述和标签使用UITextFields & UITextView)。

  • 如果用户决定从他们自己的库中选择多张照片,我必须以某种方式标记这些照片/单元格(即使用一个复选标记按钮),将所选照片添加到数组中(有一些限制,可能是 10 张照片顶部)。当他们单击“下一步”按钮时,需要将数组发送到新的 Post View Controller,其中所有图像都应该动态显示,可能使用水平的UICollectionView(?!)(如果是,可以选择删除图像意外选择),同样,如上所述,有机会添加标题、描述等。现在,我不知道该怎么做。

我正在寻找一个解决方案,但我现在有点卡住了这几天,所以非常欢迎帮助!

这是我在 Collection View 控制器中的内容(PS:我没有包含从照片中获取图像的功能的部分)

import UIKit
import Photos

class PrePhotoPostVC: UIViewController, UICollectionViewDelegate, UICollectionViewDataSource, UINavigationControllerDelegate, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {

@IBOutlet weak var nextButton: UIBarButtonItem!
var photosLibraryArray = [UIImage]()

@IBOutlet weak var collectionView: UICollectionView!

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    checkPhotoLibraryPermission()
    setupCollectionViewDelegates()
}

@IBAction func cancelButtonPressed (_ sender: UIBarButtonItem) {
    dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
}

@IBAction func nextButtonPressed (_ sender: UIBarButtonItem) {
    nextButton.isEnabled = false
}

@IBAction func takeAphotoButtonPressed (_ sender: UIButton) {

    // Camera Autorization
    AVCaptureDevice.requestAccess(forMediaType: AVMediaTypeVideo) { response in
        if response {
            if UIImagePickerController.isSourceTypeAvailable(UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.camera) {
                let imagePicker = UIImagePickerController()
                imagePicker.delegate = self
                imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.camera;
                imagePicker.allowsEditing = false
                self.present(imagePicker, animated: true, completion: nil)
            }
            else {
                print("Camera isn't available in similator")
            }
        }
        else {
            print("unautorized")
        }
    }
}

 func numberOfSections(in collectionView: UICollectionView) -> Int {
    return 2
}
 func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    if section == 0 {
        return 1
    } else {
        return photosLibraryArray.count
    }
 }

 func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {

    if indexPath.section == 0 {
        let cellCamera = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: cellPrePostCameraCell, for: indexPath) 
        return cellCamera
    }
    else {
        let cellPhotoLibrary = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: cellPrePostPhotoLibrary, for: indexPath) as! PrePhotoPostPhotoLIbraryCell
        cellPhotoLibrary.awakeFromNib()
        cellPhotoLibrary.photoLibraryImage.image = photosLibraryArray[indexPath.row]
        return cellPhotoLibrary
    }
}
}

UICollectionView 的截图如下:

这是我在照片库单元格中的代码:

import UIKit

class PrePhotoPostPhotoLIbraryCell: UICollectionViewCell {

    // MARK: Outlets
    @IBOutlet weak var photoLibraryImage: UIImageView!

    // var selectedPhotos = [UIImageView]()

    @IBAction func selectedButtonPressed(_ sender: UIButton) {
        self.layer.borderWidth = 3.0
        self.layer.borderColor = isSelected ? UIColor.blue.cgColor : UIColor.clear.cgColor
    }
    override func awakeFromNib() {

        photoLibraryImage.clipsToBounds = true
        photoLibraryImage.contentMode = .scaleAspectFill
        photoLibraryImage.layer.borderColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
        photoLibraryImage.layer.borderWidth = 1
        photoLibraryImage.layer.cornerRadius = 5

    }
}

【问题讨论】:

    标签: swift uiimageview uicollectionview uiimage data-transfer


    【解决方案1】:

    首先声明一个可变类型的数组,它将在其中存储选定的单元格项目。

    var _selectedCells : NSMutableArray = []
    

    然后在您的 viewDidLoad 函数中添加以下代码。

     override func viewDidLoad() {
            super.viewDidLoad()
            // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    
            //this will allow multiple selection on uicollectionviewcell
            CollectionView.allowsMultipleSelection=true //CollectionView is your CollectionView outlet
    }
    

    然后,实现collectionview的选择和取消选择单元格的委托函数

    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAt indexPath: IndexPath){
    
            //add the selected cell contents to _selectedCells arr when cell is selected
            _selectedCells.add(indexPath)
            collectionView.reloadItems(at: [indexPath])
        }
    
        func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didDeselectItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
    
            //remove the selected cell contents from _selectedCells arr when cell is De-Selected
    
            _selectedCells.remove(indexPath)
            collectionView.reloadItems(at: [indexPath])
        }
    

    我建议将所选项目的 NSIndexPath 保存在一个数组中,然后在委托函数 cellForItemAt indexPath 中使用它作为比较的基础。

    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
    
    let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "YOUR_CELL_Identifier", for: indexPath as IndexPath)
    
    //add your tick mark image to the cell in your storyboard or xib file.
    let tickImage = cell.viewWithTag(YOUR_IMAGE_TAG_HERE) as? UIImageView
    
    //Show tickImage if the cell is selected and hide tickImage if cell is NotSelected/deSelected.or whatever action you want to perform in case of selection and deselection of cell.
    
    if _selectedCells.contains(indexPath) {
    cell.isSelected=true
    collectionView.selectItem(at: indexPath, animated: true, scrollPosition: UICollectionViewScrollPosition.top)
    tickImage?.isHidden=false
    }
    else{
    cell.isSelected=false
    tickImage?.isHidden=true
    }
    return cell
    }
    

    为了将项目发送到下一个控制器,请从选定的索引路径中获取所有项目。

    【讨论】:

    • 这就是我想要的!谢谢!
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