【发布时间】:2019-10-09 03:21:25
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试在 Laravel 5.7 中创建外键,但是当我使用 artisan 迁移我的表时,我抛出了以下错误:
照亮\数据库\查询异常:
SQLSTATE[HY000]:一般错误:1215 无法添加外键约束(SQL:更改表
gateway_transactions添加约束gateway_transactions_user_id_foreign外键 (user_id) 在删除 CASCADE 时引用users(id))
我的迁移:
public function up()
{
Schema::create('gateway_transactions', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->engine = "innoDB";
$table->unsignedBigInteger('id', true);
$table->integer('user_id')->unsigned();
$table->enum('provider', \Parsisolution\Gateway\GatewayManager::availableDrivers());
$table->decimal('amount', 15, 2);
$table->integer('order_id')->nullable();
$table->string('currency', 3)->nullable();
$table->string('ref_id', 100)->nullable();
$table->string('tracking_code', 50)->nullable();
$table->string('card_number', 50)->nullable();
$table->enum('status', \Parsisolution\Gateway\Transaction::availableStates())
->default(\Parsisolution\Gateway\Transaction::STATE_INIT);
$table->string('ip', 20)->nullable();
$table->json('extra')->nullable();
$table->timestamp('paid_at')->nullable();
$table->nullableTimestamps();
$table->softDeletes();
});
Schema::table('gateway_transactions', function(Blueprint $table) {
$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onDelete('CASCADE');
});
}
用户迁移:
Schema::create(config('access.table_names.users'), function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->uuid('uuid');
$table->string('first_name')->nullable();
$table->string('last_name')->nullable();
$table->string('email')->unique();
$table->string('avatar_type')->default('gravatar');
$table->string('avatar_location')->nullable();
$table->string('password')->nullable();
$table->timestamp('password_changed_at')->nullable();
$table->tinyInteger('active')->default(1)->unsigned();
$table->string('confirmation_code')->nullable();
$table->boolean('confirmed')->default(config('access.users.confirm_email') ? false : true);
$table->string('timezone')->nullable();
$table->text('National_Code')->nullable();
$table->char('phone_number', 11)->nullable()->unique();
$table->integer('phone_verify')->default(0);
$table->char('mobile_number', 11)->nullable()->unique();
$table->integer('mobile_verify')->default(0);
$table->text('state')->nullable();
$table->text('city')->nullable();
$table->text('address')->nullable();
$table->text('path')->nullable();
$table->char('postal_code', 10)->nullable();
$table->timestamp('last_login_at')->nullable();
$table->string('last_login_ip')->nullable();
$table->rememberToken();
$table->timestamps();
$table->softDeletes();
});
【问题讨论】:
-
user_id的数据类型是什么?也许它是一个无符号大整数而不是无符号整数,数据类型必须完全匹配 -
@HCK 我改成 unsignedBigInteger,但又出现错误
标签: php laravel laravel-5 migration laravel-5.8