【问题标题】:How to add ordinal numbers to the start of each line in text file如何将序数添加到文本文件中每一行的开头
【发布时间】:2019-09-11 01:26:14
【问题描述】:

我有一个存储在文件中的游戏排行榜。文件的格式是这样的:

bob has 46 points fred has 0 points leo has 27 points

我有这个代码来按从升到降的顺序显示分数:

if ens == "s":
    print("\n"+"LeaderBoard: "+"\n")
    f = open("scores.txt","r")
    lines = list(f) #create a list of strings
    f.close() #don't forget to close our files when we're done. It's good practice.
    modified_lines = [] #empty list to put our modified lines in (extracted number, original line)
    for line in lines: #iterate over each line
        if line.strip(): #if there's anything there after we strip away whitespace
            score = line.split(' ')[2] #split our text on every space and take the third item
            score = int(score) #convert the string of our score into a number
            modified_lines.append([score, line]) #add our modified line to modified_lines

    #sort our list that now has the thing we want to sort based on is first
    sorted_modified_lines = sorted(modified_lines, reverse = True )

    #take only the string (not the number we added before) and print it without the trailing newline.
    for line in sorted_modified_lines: print(line[1].strip()+"\n")

输出:

bob has 46 points leo has 27 points fred has 0 points

我想要的是分数在分数前面显示序号,如下所示:

1st. bob has 46 points 2nd. leo has 27 points 3rd. fred has 0 points

我看过其他帖子显示如何显示序数,但我仍然不知道如何做到这一点。

【问题讨论】:

    标签: python python-3.x leaderboard ordinals


    【解决方案1】:

    这样的……

    def ordinal_string(i):
       if i >= 10 and i <= 20:
          suffix = 'th'
       else:
         il = i % 10
         if il == 1:
            suffix = 'st'
         elif il == 2:
            suffix = 'nd'
         elif il == 3:
            suffix = 'rd'
         else:
            suffix = 'th'
       return str(i) + suffix + '. '
    

    然后:

    for i, line in enumerate(sorted_modified_lines): print(ordinal_string(i+1) + line[1].strip()+"\n")
    

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案2】:

      将最后一行替换为下面两行,序数取自here

      suf = lambda n: "%d%s"%(n,{1:"st",2:"nd",3:"rd"}.get(n if n<20 else n%10,"th"))
      
      for index, line in enumerate(sorted_modified_lines): print(suf(index + 1) + '. ' + line[1].strip()+"\n")
      

      【讨论】:

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