【发布时间】：2019-05-02 09:47:45
【问题描述】：
我正在制作二维码扫描仪。当所有代码都写在ViewController 内的一个地方时，我的代码正在工作，但是当我将它模块化时，我没有在AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate 内得到回调。
import Foundation
import UIKit
import AVFoundation
class CameraSource : NSObject {
private var session : AVCaptureSession?
private var inputDevice : AVCaptureDeviceInput?
private var videoPreviewLayer : AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer?
private var captureMetadataOutput : AVCaptureMetadataOutput?
func setCaptureMetadataOutput() {
self.captureMetadataOutput = nil
self.captureMetadataOutput = AVCaptureMetadataOutput()
}
func getCaptureMetadataOutput() -> AVCaptureMetadataOutput? {
return self.captureMetadataOutput
}
func setInputDevice(inputDevice : AVCaptureDeviceInput?) {
self.inputDevice = inputDevice
}
func getInputDevice() -> AVCaptureDeviceInput? {
return self.inputDevice
}
func setSession(session : AVCaptureSession?) {
self.session = session
}
func getSession() -> AVCaptureSession? {
return self.session
}
func setMetadataObjects(metaObjects : [AVMetadataObject.ObjectType], delegate : AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate) {
assert(self.captureMetadataOutput != nil)
self.captureMetadataOutput!.setMetadataObjectsDelegate(delegate, queue: DispatchQueue.main)
self.captureMetadataOutput!.metadataObjectTypes = metaObjects
}
func initViewoPreviewLayer(videoGravity : AVLayerVideoGravity, orientation : AVCaptureVideoOrientation) {
assert(session != nil)
videoPreviewLayer = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(session: session!)
videoPreviewLayer!.videoGravity = videoGravity
videoPreviewLayer!.connection!.videoOrientation = orientation
}
func addVideoLayerToImageView(imageView : UIImageView) {
assert(self.videoPreviewLayer != nil)
imageView.layer.addSublayer(self.videoPreviewLayer!)
self.videoPreviewLayer!.frame = imageView.bounds
}
func startSession() {
assert(session != nil)
self.session!.startRunning()
}
/*==========================================================================
STATIC FUNCTIONS
==========================================================================*/
static func getBackCamera() -> AVCaptureDevice {
return AVCaptureDevice.default(.builtInWideAngleCamera, for: AVMediaType.video, position: .back)!
}
static func getFrontCamera() -> AVCaptureDevice {
return AVCaptureDevice.default(.builtInWideAngleCamera, for: AVMediaType.video, position: .front)!
}
static func isCameraAvailable() -> Bool {
if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
let count : Int = AVCaptureDevice.DiscoverySession(deviceTypes: [.builtInWideAngleCamera],
mediaType: AVMediaType.video,
position: .unspecified).devices.count
if count > 0 { return true }
}
else {
let count = AVCaptureDevice.devices(for: AVMediaType.video).count
if count > 0 { return true }
}
return false
}
/*==========================================================================
CAMERA BUILDER CLASS
==========================================================================*/
class Builder {
var cameraSource : CameraSource
init() {
cameraSource = CameraSource()
}
func createSession() -> Builder {
if (cameraSource.getSession() != nil) {
cameraSource.setSession(session: nil)
}
cameraSource.setSession(session: AVCaptureSession())
return self
}
func setSessionPreset(preset : AVCaptureSession.Preset) -> Builder {
assert(cameraSource.getSession() != nil)
cameraSource.getSession()!.sessionPreset = preset
return self
}
func attachInputDevice(camera : AVCaptureDevice) throws -> Builder {
try self.prepareInputDevice(camera: camera)
try self.addInputToSession()
assert(cameraSource.inputDevice != nil)
return self
}
func addOutputToSessionForMetaData() throws -> CameraSource {
cameraSource.setCaptureMetadataOutput()
assert(cameraSource.getSession() != nil && cameraSource.getCaptureMetadataOutput() != nil)
if !cameraSource.getSession()!.canAddOutput(cameraSource.getCaptureMetadataOutput()!) {
throw AppErrorCode.cameraError("Unable to attach output to camera session")
}
cameraSource.getSession()!.addOutput(cameraSource.getCaptureMetadataOutput()!)
return self.cameraSource
}
/*==========================================================================
BUILDER PRIVATE FUNCTIONS
==========================================================================*/
private func prepareInputDevice(camera : AVCaptureDevice) throws {
do {
let inputDevice = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: camera)
cameraSource.setInputDevice(inputDevice: inputDevice)
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error.localizedDescription)
throw AppErrorCode.cameraError("Unable to attach input to camera session")
}
}
private func addInputToSession() throws {
if(cameraSource.getSession() == nil) {
throw AppErrorCode.cameraError("Unable to create camera session")
}
assert(cameraSource.getInputDevice() != nil && cameraSource.getSession()!.canAddInput(cameraSource.getInputDevice()!))
cameraSource.getSession()!.addInput(cameraSource.getInputDevice()!)
}
}
}
我的二维码扫描代码看起来像
import UIKit
import Foundation
import AVFoundation
protocol QRScannerDelegate {
func scannedData(_ scannedString : String)
}
class QRScanner : NSObject {
private var cameraSource : CameraSource?
var delegate : QRScannerDelegate?
func prepareCamera (delegate : QRScannerDelegate) throws -> QRScanner {
do {
self.delegate = delegate
self.cameraSource = try CameraSource
.Builder()
.createSession()
.setSessionPreset(preset: .photo)
.attachInputDevice(camera: CameraSource.getBackCamera())
.addOutputToSessionForMetaData()
self.cameraSource!.setMetadataObjects(metaObjects: [.qr], delegate: self as AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate)
} catch let err as NSError {
print(err.localizedDescription)
self.cameraSource = nil
throw AppErrorCode.cameraError("Unable to process camera with one or more issue")
}
return self
}
func initViewoPreviewLayer(videoGravity : AVLayerVideoGravity, orientation : AVCaptureVideoOrientation) -> QRScanner{
assert(cameraSource != nil)
self.cameraSource!.initViewoPreviewLayer(videoGravity: videoGravity, orientation: orientation)
return self
}
func addVideoLayerToImageView(imageView : UIImageView) -> QRScanner{
assert(cameraSource != nil)
self.cameraSource!.addVideoLayerToImageView(imageView: imageView)
return self
}
func startSession() {
assert(cameraSource != nil)
self.cameraSource!.startSession()
}
}
extension QRScanner : AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate {
func metadataOutput(_ output: AVCaptureMetadataOutput, didOutput metadataObjects: [AVMetadataObject], from connection: AVCaptureConnection) {
print("Delegate called")
if metadataObjects.count == 0 {
self.delegate?.scannedData("No Data")
} else {
let metadataObj = metadataObjects[0] as! AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject
if metadataObj.type == AVMetadataObject.ObjectType.qr {
if metadataObj.stringValue != nil {
print("Scanner Getting data: \(metadataObj.stringValue!)")
self.delegate?.scannedData(metadataObj.stringValue!)
}
}
}
}
}
我已经在我的ViewController 中实现了QRScannerDelegate，但我没有得到任何东西。此外，我什至没有在AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate 内收到回调。
我尝试将ViewController 实例作为AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate 传递，然后我收到带有扫描信息的回调。
所以我的问题是为什么会这样？
1) 当我以AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate 传递普通课程时，我没有收到回调。但是。
2) 当我将UIViewController 实例作为AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate 传递时，我可以得到回调。
更新
这就是我从View Controller 调用 prepareCamera 的方式
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewDidAppear(animated)
do {
try QRScanner().prepareCamera(delegate: self)
.initViewoPreviewLayer(videoGravity: .resizeAspectFill, orientation: .portrait)
.addVideoLayerToImageView(imageView: self.qrScannerImageView)
.startSession()
} catch {
print("Some Camera Error")
}
self.createOverlay()
}
【问题讨论】：
标签： swift avfoundation avcapturesession avcapture avcaptureoutput