Audiokit 录音文件太大

Question

类似于this question（截至目前一年没有答案）。

这就是我设置 AKRecorder 和播放器的方式：

AKAudioFile.cleanTempDirectory()

        // Session settings
        AKSettings.bufferLength = .medium
        AKSettings.sampleRate = AudioKit.engine.inputNode.inputFormat(forBus: 0).sampleRate
        mic = AKMicrophone()!
        do {
            try AKSettings.setSession(category: .playAndRecord, with: .defaultToSpeaker)
        } catch {
            AKLog("Could not set session category.")
        }

        AKSettings.defaultToSpeaker = true

        // Patching
        let monoToStereo = AKStereoFieldLimiter(mic, amount: 1)
        micMixer = AKMixer(monoToStereo)
        micBooster = AKBooster(micMixer)

        // Will set the level of microphone monitoring
        micBooster.gain = 0
        recorder = try? AKNodeRecorder(node: micMixer)
        if let audio = audioFile {
            player = AKPlayer(audioFile: audio)
        }
        else if let file = recorder.audioFile {
            player = AKPlayer(audioFile: file)
        }
        player.isLooping = false
        player.completionHandler = playingEnded

        moogLadder = AKMoogLadder(player)

        mainMixer = AKMixer(moogLadder, micBooster)

        AudioKit.output = mainMixer
        do {
            try AudioKit.start()
        } catch {
            AKLog("AudioKit did not start!")
        }
        self.plot?.node = self.mic

这就是我导出音频的方式：

tape = recorder.audioFile!
player.load(audioFile: tape)
let fileName = self.primaryRecording.replacingOccurrences(of: ".wav", with: ".caf")
tape.exportAsynchronously(name: fileName,
                      baseDir: .documents,
                      exportFormat: .caf) {file, exportError in
if let error = exportError {
    AKLog("Export Failed \(error)")
    exported(false)
}
else {}

问题是这里的尺寸很大。长度为 2:15 的音频文件大约需要 51 MB。我知道我必须降低采样率和缓冲区大小等以减小大小，例如：

    AudioStreamBasicDescription myPCMFormat;
    myPCMFormat.mSampleRate = 8000.0;
    myPCMFormat.mChannelsPerFrame = 1;
    myPCMFormat.mFramesPerPacket = 1;
    myPCMFormat.mBitsPerChannel = 16;
    myPCMFormat.mBytesPerPacket = 2;
    myPCMFormat.mBytesPerFrame = 2;
    myPCMFormat.mReserved = 0;

但如果我设置：

AKSettings.sampleRate = 8000

它崩溃了。为了运行 Audiokit，我必须编写以下内容：

   AKSettings.sampleRate = AudioKit.engine.inputNode.inputFormat(forBus: 0).sampleRate
    mic = AKMicrophone()

如果我这样做，采样率为 48000，并且由此产生的文件很大。如何将文件大小减小到 1 分钟音频占用 1 MB 的大小？一个示例项目是here。

Answer 1

这可能不是正确的做法，但我已设法将 1 分钟的录音减少到 975kb 大小。我刚刚使用 AKConverter 将生成的 caf 文件转换为 wav 文件，如下所示：

func getAKConverterOptions()-> AKConverter.Options{
        var options = AKConverter.Options()
        // any options left nil will assume the value of the input file
        options.format = "wav"
        options.sampleRate = 8000
        options.bitRate = 16
        options.channels = 1
        options.bitDepth = 16
        options.eraseFile = true
        options.isInterleaved = true
        return options
    }

导出后，我是这样转换的：

let converter = AKConverter(inputURL: self.getFilePath(name: self.baseRecording.replacingOccurrences(of: ".wav", with: ""), extension: "caf"), outputURL: self.getFilePath(name: self.baseRecording.replacingOccurrences(of: ".wav", with: ""), extension: "wav"), options: self.getAKConverterOptions())
converter.start { (error) in
         if error == nil {
                   exported(true)
         }
         else{
                  exported(false)
         }
}