在不停止声音的情况下动态重新连接 AVAudioEngine 节点答案

【问题标题】：Dynamically reconnecting AVAudioEngine nodes without stopping sound在不停止声音的情况下动态重新连接 AVAudioEngine 节点
【发布时间】：2019-09-05 15:13:32
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试动态修改附加到AVAudioEngine 的节点图，但该图在每次重新连接后都会输出静默。

在下面的示例中，我想将player 动态连接到engine.mainMixerNode，但每当我调用toggleBypass 时，我都会保持沉默。

是否可以在不暂停AVAudioPlayerNode 的播放的情况下执行此重新布线？

class Sample: UIViewController {

    let engine = AVAudioEngine()
    let player = AVAudioPlayerNode()
    let effectNode = AVAudioUnitDelay()

    @objc func toggleBypass() {
        if effectNode.numberOfInputs == 0 {
            engine.connect(player, to: effectNode, format: file.processingFormat)
            engine.connect(effectNode, to: engine.mainMixerNode, format: file.processingFormat)
        } else {
            engine.connect(player, to: engine.mainMixerNode, format: file.processingFormat)
        }
    }

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        view.backgroundColor = .red

        view.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(toggleBypass)))

        try! AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory(.playback)
        try! AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setPreferredIOBufferDuration(0.005)
        try! AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true, options: [])

        do {

            engine.attach(player)
            engine.attach(effectNode)

            engine.connect(player, to: effectNode, format: file.processingFormat)
            engine.connect(effectNode, to: engine.mainMixerNode, format: file.processingFormat)

            player.scheduleBuffer(buffer, at: nil, options: .loops, completionHandler: nil)

            engine.prepare()

            try engine.start()

            player.play()

        } catch {
            assertionFailure(String(describing: error))
        }
    }

    lazy var file: AVAudioFile = {
        let fileURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "beber", withExtension: "mp3")!
        return try! AVAudioFile(forReading: fileURL)
    }()

    lazy var buffer: AVAudioPCMBuffer = {
        let buffer = AVAudioPCMBuffer(pcmFormat: file.processingFormat, frameCapacity: UInt32(file.length))!
        try! file.read(into: buffer)
        return buffer
    }()

}

（是的，我知道我可以更新效果的 bypass 属性，但我很想知道动态重新连接图表的步骤）

【问题讨论】：

有类似的问题，但在我的情况下，我需要重新连接仪器节点。您是否成功解决了这个问题？

标签： avaudioengine avaudiounit

【解决方案1】：

经过进一步研究，我意识到（从 iOS 13 开始）如果不暂停 AVAudioPlayerNode 的播放，就无法执行此重新布线。

重新连接播放器节点使用connect(_:to:fromBus:toBus:format:) 方法，该方法首先断开节点与之前连接的节点的连接，从而停止播放。

但是，您可以使用不同的连接方法 (connect(_:to:fromBus:format:) 将播放器连接到多个效果器以及通过以下方式播放的混音器：

let engine = AVAudioEngine()
let player = AVAudioPlayerNode()
let effectOne = AVAudioUnitTimePitch()
let effectTwo = AVAudioUnitReverb()
let mixerThru = AVAudioMixerNode()
let mixerOne = AVAudioMixerNode()
let mixerTwo = AVAudioMixerNode()

engine.attach(player)
engine.attach(effectOne)
engine.attach(effectTwo)
engine.attach(mixerThru)
engine.attach(mixerOne)
engine.attach(mixerTwo)

player.scheduleBuffer(buffer, at: nil, options: .loops, completionHandler: nil)

let effectThruConnectionPoint = AVAudioConnectionPoint(node: mixerThru, bus: 0)
let effectOneConnectionPoint = AVAudioConnectionPoint(node: effectOne, bus: 0)
let effectTwoConnectionPoint = AVAudioConnectionPoint(node: effectTwo, bus: 0)

engine.connect(player, to: [effectThruConnectionPoint, effectOneConnectionPoint, effectTwoConnectionPoint], fromBus: 0, format: nil)

engine.connect(effectOne, to: mixerOne, format: file.processingFormat)
engine.connect(effectTwo, to: mixerTwo, format: file.processingFormat)
engine.connect(mixerThru, to: engine.mainMixerNode, format: file.processingFormat)
engine.connect(mixerOne, to: engine.mainMixerNode, format: file.processingFormat)
engine.connect(mixerTwo, to: engine.mainMixerNode, format: file.processingFormat)

mixerTwo.outputVolume = 0
mixerThru.outputVolume = 0

（向 RH 提供想法和代码）

【讨论】：