【发布时间】:2026-02-24 01:45:01
【问题描述】:
在我的项目 (Cocoa) 中,我需要比较两个 NSView 的视觉相似度。下面是比较函数:
- (void)compareWithHandler: (void (^)(CGFloat fitness)) handler {
@autoreleasepool {
__block CGFloat fitness = 0;
__block NSInteger count = 0;
NSBitmapImageRep *bitmap1 = [_lennaImgView bitmapImageRepForCachingDisplayInRect:[_lennaImgView bounds]];
NSBitmapImageRep *bitmap2 = [backgroundView bitmapImageRepForCachingDisplayInRect:[backgroundView bounds]];
[_lennaImgView cacheDisplayInRect:_lennaImgView.bounds toBitmapImageRep:bitmap1];
[backgroundView cacheDisplayInRect:backgroundView.bounds toBitmapImageRep:bitmap2];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
NSInteger w = [bitmap1 pixelsWide];
NSInteger h = [bitmap1 pixelsHigh];
NSInteger rowBytes = [bitmap1 bytesPerRow];
unsigned char* pixels1 = [bitmap1 bitmapData];
unsigned char* pixels2 = [bitmap2 bitmapData];
int row, col;
for (row = 0; row < h; row++){
@autoreleasepool {
unsigned char* rowStart1 = (unsigned char*)(pixels1 + (row * rowBytes));
unsigned char* rowStart2 = (unsigned char*)(pixels2 + (row * rowBytes));
unsigned char* nextChannel1 = rowStart1;
unsigned char* nextChannel2 = rowStart2;
for (col = 0; col < w; col++){
unsigned char r1, g1, b1, a1, r2, g2, b2, a2;
r1 = *nextChannel1;
nextChannel1++;
g1 = *nextChannel1;
nextChannel1++;
b1 = *nextChannel1;
nextChannel1++;
a1 = *nextChannel1;
nextChannel1++;
r2 = *nextChannel2;
nextChannel2++;
g2 = *nextChannel2;
nextChannel2++;
b2 = *nextChannel2;
nextChannel2++;
a2 = *nextChannel2;
nextChannel2++;
unsigned char ary[] = {r1, r2, g1, g2, b1, b2};
double dist = vectorDistance(ary);
fitness += (CGFloat)map(dist, 0, 442, 1, 0);
count ++;
}
}
}
fitness /= count;
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
handler(fitness);
});
});
}
}
当我运行它时,我发现内存泄漏很大,可能超过 2GB。在 Xcode Instruments 中我发现这两行占用了大部分内存:
NSBitmapImageRep *bitmap1 = [_lennaImgView bitmapImageRepForCachingDisplayInRect:[_lennaImgView bounds]];
NSBitmapImageRep *bitmap2 = [backgroundView bitmapImageRepForCachingDisplayInRect:[backgroundView bounds]];
我已经阅读了一些关于 SO 的类似问题,但似乎都没有帮助。
更新
Rob 建议我可能过于频繁地调用此函数。是的,我反复调用它,但我认为我不会在最后一次调用完成之前调用它。
这是我如何使用该功能:
- (void)draw {
// Here I make some changes to the two NSView
// Blablabla
// Call the function
[self compareWithHandler:^(CGFloat fitness) {
// Use the fitness value to determine how we are going to change the two views
[self draw];
}];
}
我没有在僵尸模式下运行它
【问题讨论】:
标签: macos cocoa memory-leaks nsbitmapimagerep