【发布时间】:2026-01-23 13:25:01
【问题描述】:
我在 UIView 中添加了几层,现在希望按顺序对它们进行动画处理。
我有 5 层动画,这些都是圆圈。我使用 observable 字段来获取值更改的通知,并开始使用 needsDisplayForKey() 和 actionForKey() 方法制作动画。
可观察字段:
@NSManaged private var _startAngle: CGFloat
@NSManaged private var _endAngle: CGFloat
当前,当我更改每个图层的一个可观察字段时,所有图层都会同时设置动画。我希望改变这一点,并希望在 2.5 秒的时间跨度内按顺序对它们进行动画处理。因此,当一个动画完成后,我希望为下一层等制作动画。
目前我知道动画已经完成的唯一方法是使用 animationDidStop() 方法。然而,这样我就无法知道正在制作动画的其他图层。你们知道有什么好的解决方案吗?
我的图层:
class HourLayer: CAShapeLayer {
@NSManaged private var _startAngle: CGFloat
@NSManaged private var _endAngle: CGFloat
@NSManaged private var _fillColor: UIColor
@NSManaged private var _strokeWidth: CGFloat
@NSManaged private var _strokeColor: UIColor
@NSManaged private var _duration: CFTimeInterval
private var _previousEndAngle: CGFloat = 0.0
private var _previousStartAngle: CGFloat = 0.0
private let _lenghtOfArc: CGFloat = CGFloat(2 * M_PI)
internal var StartAngle: CGFloat {
get {
return _startAngle
}
set {
_startAngle = newValue
}
}
internal var EndAngle: CGFloat {
get {
return _endAngle
}
set {
_endAngle = newValue
}
}
internal var FillColor: UIColor {
get {
return _fillColor
}
set {
_fillColor = newValue
}
}
internal var StrokeWidth: CGFloat {
get {
return _strokeWidth
}
set {
_strokeWidth = newValue
}
}
internal var StrokeColor: UIColor {
get {
return _strokeColor
}
set {
_strokeColor = newValue
}
}
internal var DurationOfAnimation: CFTimeInterval {
get {
return _duration
}
set {
_duration = newValue
}
}
required override init!() {
super.init()
self._startAngle = 0.0
self._endAngle = 0.0
self._fillColor = UIColor.clearColor()
self._strokeWidth = 4.0
self._strokeColor = UIColor.blackColor()
self._duration = 1.0
}
required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
fatalError("required init(:coder) is missing")
}
override init!(layer: AnyObject!) {
super.init(layer: layer)
if layer.isKindOfClass(HourLayer) {
var other: HourLayer = layer as HourLayer
self._startAngle = other._startAngle
self._endAngle = other._endAngle
self._fillColor = other._fillColor
self._strokeWidth = other._strokeWidth
self._strokeColor = other._strokeColor
self._duration = other._duration
}
}
override var frame: CGRect {
didSet {
self.setNeedsLayout()
self.setNeedsDisplay()
}
}
override func actionForKey(event: String!) -> CAAction! {
if event == "_startAngle" || event == "_endAngle" {
return makeAnimationForKey(event)
}
return super.actionForKey(event)
}
private func makeAnimationForKey(event: String) -> CABasicAnimation {
// We want to animate the strokeEnd property of the circleLayer
let animation: CABasicAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: event)
// Set the animation duration appropriately
animation.duration = self._duration
// When no animation has been triggered and the presentation layer does not exist yet.
if self.presentationLayer() == nil {
if event == "_startAngle" {
animation.fromValue = self._previousStartAngle
self._previousStartAngle = self._startAngle
} else if event == "_endAngle" {
animation.fromValue = self._previousEndAngle
self._previousEndAngle = self._endAngle
}
} else {
animation.fromValue = self.presentationLayer()!.valueForKey(event)
}
animation.removedOnCompletion = false
animation.delegate = self
// Do a linear animation (i.e. the speed of the animation stays the same)
animation.timingFunction = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut)
return animation
}
override class func needsDisplayForKey(key: String) -> Bool {
if key == "_startAngle" || key == "_endAngle" {
return true
}
return super.needsDisplayForKey(key)
}
override func drawInContext(ctx: CGContext!) {
var center: CGPoint = CGPointMake(self.bounds.size.width/2, self.bounds.size.height/2)
var radius: CGFloat = CGFloat((CGFloat(self.bounds.width) - CGFloat(_strokeWidth)) / 2)
// Set the stroke color
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(ctx, _strokeColor.CGColor)
// Set the line width
CGContextSetLineWidth(ctx, _strokeWidth)
// Set the fill color (if you are filling the circle)
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(ctx, UIColor.clearColor().CGColor)
// Draw the arc around the circle
CGContextAddArc(ctx, center.x, center.y, radius, _startAngle, _lenghtOfArc * _endAngle, 0)
// Draw the arc
CGContextDrawPath(ctx, kCGPathStroke) // or kCGPathFillStroke to fill and stroke the circle
super.drawInContext(ctx)
}
override func animationDidStop(anim: CAAnimation!, finished flag: Bool) {
// Trigger animation for other layer by setting their values for _startAngle and _endAngle.
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
制作动画时请分享代码
标签: ios swift animation cashapelayer