以编程方式将视图添加到 NSStackView 后视图无法正确显示

Question

我正在尝试向 NSStackView 添加一些视图（本例中为 NSTextField）：

我已将 NSStackView 实例添加到 XIB 文件中，并将其作为 widgets 链接到 Document 中。在 ...didLoadNib 我正在这样做：

NSTextField *tf = [[NSTextField alloc] init];
tf.stringValue = @"124";
[tf setFrameSize:NSMakeSize(100, 20)];
[widgets addView:tf inGravity:NSStackViewGravityLeading];
NSLog(@"%f - %d", NSHeight(tf.frame), [tf hasAmbiguousLayout]);

NSTextField *tf2 = [[NSTextField alloc] init];
tf2.stringValue = @"123";
[tf2 setFrameSize:NSMakeSize(100, 20)];
[widgets addView:tf2 inGravity:NSStackViewGravityLeading];
NSLog(@"%f - %d", NSHeight(tf2.frame), [tf2 hasAmbiguousLayout]);

TextFields 被放置到 StackView 中，但它们被放置在相同的位置，即第二个完全重叠。我仍然可以先通过[空格+tab]选择。

这是控制台输出：

2015-06-13 17:11:00.736 celty-test[62306:9217679] 20.000000 - 1
2015-06-13 17:11:00.739 celty-test[62306:9217679] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints:
(
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x608000084bf0 V:[NSStackViewSpacer:0x6080001834d0(>=8)]>",
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x608000084f10 V:[NSTextField:0x608000183330]-(0)-[NSStackViewSpacer:0x6080001834d0]>",
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x608000085460 V:[NSStackViewSpacer:0x6080001834d0]-(0)-[NSTextField:0x608000183400]>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x608000084970 h=--& v=--& V:[NSTextField:0x608000183330]-(0)-|   (Names: '|':NSStackViewContainer:0x6000001a0700 )>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x608000084d30 h=--& v=--& V:[NSTextField:0x608000183400]-(0)-|   (Names: '|':NSStackViewContainer:0x6000001a0700 )>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x608000084d80 h=--& v=--& V:[NSTextField:0x608000183400(20)]>"
)

Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint 
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x608000084bf0 V:[NSStackViewSpacer:0x6080001834d0(>=8)]>

Set the NSUserDefault NSConstraintBasedLayoutVisualizeMutuallyExclusiveConstraints to YES to have -[NSWindow visualizeConstraints:] automatically called when this happens.  And/or, break on objc_exception_throw to catch this in the debugger.
2015-06-13 17:11:00.802 celty-test[62306:9217679] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints:
(
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x608000084f10 V:[NSTextField:0x608000183330]-(0)-[NSStackViewSpacer:0x6080001834d0]>",
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x608000085460 V:[NSStackViewSpacer:0x6080001834d0]-(0)-[NSTextField:0x608000183400]>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x608000084970 h=--& v=--& V:[NSTextField:0x608000183330]-(0)-|   (Names: '|':NSStackViewContainer:0x6000001a0700 )>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x608000084d30 h=--& v=--& V:[NSTextField:0x608000183400]-(0)-|   (Names: '|':NSStackViewContainer:0x6000001a0700 )>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x608000084d80 h=--& v=--& V:[NSTextField:0x608000183400(20)]>"
)

Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint 
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x608000085460 V:[NSStackViewSpacer:0x6080001834d0]-(0)-[NSTextField:0x608000183400]>

Set the NSUserDefault NSConstraintBasedLayoutVisualizeMutuallyExclusiveConstraints to YES to have -[NSWindow visualizeConstraints:] automatically called when this happens.  And/or, break on objc_exception_throw to catch this in the debugger.
2015-06-13 17:11:00.814 celty-test[62306:9217679] 20.000000 - 0

XIB 和结果截图：

StackView 没有添加任何约束。 StackView 应该是垂直的。将会有动态数量的文本字段添加到 stackview。

Answer 1

您需要将文本字段的translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints 属性设置为false。

通常，如果视图由其他代码放置，则不应这样做。也就是说，您希望堆栈视图决定该属性是打开还是关闭，因为它可以控制将其放入视图层次结构中。但是，在 10.10 之前，NSStackView 中存在与此相关的错误，因此您必须自己将其关闭。

线索是这组不可满足的约束包括NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint类型的约束。