使用 JOIN 向现有表添加另一列，也使用 CASE

Question

好的，我有这个查询，它可以工作：

SELECT games.week, local_team, games.local_goals, visitor_team, games.visitor_goals, winner1
FROM games
JOIN (SELECT local_team = teams.team_name, team_number FROM teams) AS local_team ON games.team_number_loc = local_team.team_number
JOIN (SELECT visitor_team = teams.team_name, team_number FROM teams) AS visitor_team ON games.team_number_vis = visitor_team.team_number
JOIN (
SELECT CASE
WHEN games.local_goals < games.visitor_goals
THEN games.team_number_vis
WHEN games.local_goals > games.visitor_goals
THEN games.team_number_loc
WHEN games.local_goals = games.visitor_goals
THEN null
END AS winner1,
game_number
FROM games)
AS winner1 ON games.game_number = winner1.game_number

但是我需要为赢得比赛的球队的名称添加一列，我在想这样的事情应该这样做：

SELECT games.week, local_team, games.local_goals, visitor_team, games.visitor_goals, winner1, winner2
FROM games
JOIN (SELECT local_team = teams.team_name, team_number FROM teams) AS local_team ON games.team_number_loc = local_team.team_number
JOIN (SELECT visitor_team = teams.team_name, team_number FROM teams) AS visitor_team ON games.team_number_vis = visitor_team.team_number
JOIN (
SELECT CASE
WHEN games.local_goals < games.visitor_goals
THEN games.team_number_vis
WHEN games.local_goals > games.visitor_goals
THEN games.team_number_loc
WHEN games.local_goals = games.visitor_goals
THEN null
END AS winner1,
game_number
FROM games)
AS winner1 ON games.game_number = winner1.game_number
JOIN
(SELECT CASE
WHEN winner1 = teams.team_number
THEN teams.team_name
WHEN winner1 is null
THEN 'no winner'
END AS winner2,
teams.team_number
FROM teams) AS winner2 ON winner2.team_number = winner1

但是当我尝试我得到这个错误时：

消息 207，第 16 级，状态 1，第 153 行 列名“winner1”无效。

消息 207，第 16 级，状态 1，第 155 行 列名“winner1”无效。

我希望的输出与另一段代码完全相同，只是添加了获胜团队名称的列。

Answer 1

您不能在其他子查询中使用您在上一个子查询中尝试执行的计算列。

您可以尝试以下查询：-

SELECT games.week, local_team, games.local_goals, visitor_team, games.visitor_goals, winner1, winner2 = ISNULL(T.team_name, 'No Winner')
FROM games
JOIN (SELECT local_team = teams.team_name, team_number FROM teams) AS local_team ON games.team_number_loc = local_team.team_number
JOIN (SELECT visitor_team = teams.team_name, team_number FROM teams) AS visitor_team ON games.team_number_vis = visitor_team.team_number
JOIN (
SELECT CASE
WHEN games.local_goals < games.visitor_goals
THEN games.team_number_vis
WHEN games.local_goals > games.visitor_goals
THEN games.team_number_loc
WHEN games.local_goals = games.visitor_goals
THEN null
END AS winner1,
game_number
FROM games)
AS winner1 ON games.game_number = winner1.game_number
LEFT JOIN
teams T ON T.team_number = winner1.winner1