SQLCMD 还原在 Management Studio 中有效，但在 DOS 提示符下无效

Question

知道为什么我的恢复命令在 Management Studio 2008 中运行时可以正常工作，但在 dos 提示符下运行时却不行吗？

下图是从dos提示符下运行时的错误。

C:\>SQLCMD -s local\SQL2008 -d master -Q "RESTORE DATABASE [Sample.Db] FROM  DISK = N'C:\Sample.Db.bak' WITH  FILE = 1,  MOVE N'Sample.Db' TO N'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10.SQL2008\MSSQL\DATA\Sample.Db.mdf',  MOVE N'Sample.Db_log' TO N'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10.SQL2008\MSSQL\DATA\Sample.Db_log.ldf',  NOUNLOAD,  REPLACE,  STATS = 10" 
Msg 3634, Level 16, State 1, Server GAUTAM, Line 1
The operating system returned the error '32(The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process.)' while attempting 'RestoreContainer::ValidateTargetForCreation' on 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10.SQL2008\MSSQL\DATA\Sample.Db.mdf'.
Msg 3156, Level 16, State 8, Server GAUTAM, Line 1
File 'Sample.Db' cannot be restored to 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10.SQL2008\MSSQL\DATA\Sample.Db.mdf'. Use WITH MOVE to identify a valid location for the file.
Msg 3634, Level 16, State 1, Server GAUTAM, Line 1
The operating system returned the error '32(The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process.)' while attempting 'RestoreContainer::ValidateTargetForCreation' on 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10.SQL2008\MSSQL\DATA\Sample.Db_log.ldf'.
Msg 3156, Level 16, State 8, Server GAUTAM, Line 1
File 'Sample.Db_log' cannot be restored to 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10.SQL2008\MSSQL\DATA\Sample.Db_log.ldf'. Use WITH MOVE to identify a valid location for the file.
Msg 3119, Level 16, State 1, Server GAUTAM, Line 1
Problems were identified while planning for the RESTORE statement. Previous messages provide details.
Msg 3013, Level 16, State 1, Server GAUTAM, Line 1
RESTORE DATABASE is terminating abnormally.

但是，如果我直接在 Management Studio 2008 中执行此操作，则效果很好：

RESTORE DATABASE [Sample.Db] FROM  DISK = N'C:\Sample.Db.bak' WITH  FILE = 1,  MOVE N'Sample.Db' TO N'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10.SQL2008\MSSQL\DATA\Sample.Db.mdf',  MOVE N'Sample.Db_log' TO N'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10.SQL2008\MSSQL\DATA\Sample.Db_log.ldf',  NOUNLOAD,  REPLACE,  STATS = 10

没有锁定或安全问题，服务器上不存在数据库。

我想不通。

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

我发现了我的问题。我使用的是错误的命令行：

 SQLCMD -s local\SQL2008 ...

是-s。这不是服务器名称的开关，而是 colseparator 的开关

正确的方法是（注意大写的 S 以及 localhost）：

 SQLCMD -S localhost\SQL2008 ...

问题已解决，感谢您抽出宝贵时间查看。 :)

Answer 2

您能否尝试在 SQLCMD 会话中创建、备份、删除和恢复测试数据库。即

SQLCMD
Create database junk
go
Backup database junk to disk='c:\junk.bak'
go
Drop database junk 
go
Restore database junk from disk='c:\junk.bak'....

如果可行，有什么不同？其他数据库备份大吗？你有可以扫描它的杀毒软件吗？如有疑问，请在运行 SQLCMD 还原时运行 Sysinternals Filemon。

Answer 3

SQLAcid：这似乎有效：

C:\>SQLCMD -s local\SQL2008 -d master -Q "CREATE DATABASE [junk];"

C:\>SQLCMD -s local\SQL2008 -d master -Q "BACKUP DATABASE [junk] TO DISK='C:\junk.bak'"
Processed 152 pages for database 'junk', file 'junk' on file 1.
Processed 2 pages for database 'junk', file 'junk_log' on file 1.
BACKUP DATABASE successfully processed 154 pages in 0.182 seconds (6.892 MB/sec).

C:\>SQLCMD -s local\SQL2008 -d master -Q "RESTORE DATABASE [junk] FROM DISK='C:\junk.bak' WITH  FILE = 1,  MOVE N'junk' TO N'C:\Pr
ogram Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10.SQL2008\MSSQL\DATA\junk.mdf',  MOVE N'junk_log' TO N'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Serve
r\MSSQL10.SQL2008\MSSQL\DATA\junk_log.ldf',  NOUNLOAD,  REPLACE,  STATS = 100"
100 percent processed.
Processed 152 pages for database 'junk', file 'junk' on file 1.
Processed 2 pages for database 'junk', file 'junk_log' on file 1.
RESTORE DATABASE successfully processed 154 pages in 0.070 seconds (17.920 MB/sec).

请注意，我的数据库最初来自 SQL2005，但我认为这不是问题。一定要出事了。

Answer 4

在黑暗中拍摄，但您是否以管理员身份运行 CMD 提示符？如果没有，你可以试试吗？