如何使用 Selenium 和 Java 提取文本？

Question

getText(), getAttribute("textContent") 没有返回正确的结果。

这是带有标签的html标签：

<span>
class="panel-title text-primary header-font ng-binding" ng-click="titleLink()" style="" xpath="1">Applied Configs: TEST, MSA TEST, MSACONFIGURABLE
</span>

代码试验：

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[contains(@name,'Applied Configs')]/div[1]")).getAttribute("textContent"));

或

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[contains(@name,'Applied Configs')]/div[1]")).getText();

返回 Applied Configs: 而不是完整的 Text Applied Configs: TEST, MSA TEST, MSACONFIGURABLE。

我不确定我在这里犯了什么错误。

Answer 1

要提取文本Applied Configs: TEST, MSA TEST, MSACONFIGURABLE，因为元素是动态元素，您必须为visibilityOfElementLocated() 诱导WebDriverWait，您可以使用关注Locator Strategies：

• 使用 xpath 和 getText():

  System.out.println(new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//span[@class='panel-title text-primary header-font ng-binding' and starts-with(@ng-click, 'titleLink')]"))).getText());
  

• 使用 xpath 和 getAttribute("innerHTML"):

  System.out.println(new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//span[@class='panel-title text-primary header-font ng-binding' and starts-with(@ng-click, 'titleLink')]"))).getAttribute("innerHTML"));
  

---

更新

作为替代方案，您可以为TextToBePresentInElementLocated() 诱导 WebDriverWait：

new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.textToBePresentInElementLocated(By.xpath("//span[@class='panel-title text-primary header-font ng-binding' and starts-with(@ng-click, 'titleLink')][contains(., 'Applied Configs:')]"), ","))
System.out.println(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[@class='panel-title text-primary header-font ng-binding' and starts-with(@ng-click, 'titleLink')][contains(., 'Applied Configs:')]")).getAttribute("innerHTML"));