如何设置 Apache mod_rewrite 重定向规则？

Question

我对 Apache 设置不太熟悉。我需要让网站加载除一页以外的子目录内容。

目前有一个网站，需要对http://www.domain.com和http://domain.com进行所有调用，从http://www.domain.com/subfolder加载内容（但看起来像http://www.domain.com）

只有http://www.domain.com/checkout 页面除外，这一页面应重定向到https://www.domain.com/checkout 以进行安全结帐

当前的mod_rewrite如下图：

RewriteEngine on

RewriteRule ^$ domain/index.php [L]
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/domain%{REQUEST_URI} -f
RewriteRule .* domain/$0 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule .* domain/index.php?q=$0 [QSA]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://domain.com.au/.*$      [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://domain.com.au$      [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://www.domain.com.au/.*$      [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://www.domain.com.au$      [NC]
RewriteRule .*\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|bmp)$ http://www.domain.com.au [R,NC]

Answer 1

在您的网络服务器的根目录中打开名为.htaccess 的文件并添加以下代码行：

RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^yourdomain.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.yourdomain.com/$1 [R=301,L]

RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80
RewriteRule ^checkout/(.*)$ https://www.yourdomain.com/checkout/$1 [R=301,L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.yourdomain.com [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/subfolder/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/checkout/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /subfolder/$1 [NE,L,QSA]

重写你的完整的.htaccess-file（检查这是否有效，然后我将删除之前的代码）：

RewriteRule ^$ subfolder/index.php [QSA,L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://(www\.)?yourdomain.com [NC]
RewriteRule .*\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|bmp)$ http://www.yourdomain.com [NC]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^yourdomain.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.yourdomain.com/$1 [R=301,L]

RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80
RewriteRule ^checkout/(.*)$ https://www.yourdomain.com/checkout/$1 [R=301,L]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^subfolder/(.*) /subfolder/index.php?q=$1 [L,QSA]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.yourdomain.com [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/subfolder/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/checkout/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /subfolder/$1 [NE,L,QSA]