【问题标题】:Can't access index.php in Drupal even after .htaccess modification即使在 .htaccess 修改后也无法在 Drupal 中访问 index.php
【发布时间】:2009-09-09 21:00:24
【问题描述】:

我无法访问我的 Drupal 安装子目录中的 index.php 文件。我可以访问其他子目录的索引文件,当我删除 index.php 文件时,我还可以访问子目录并查看其内容。不久前,我对我的 .htaccess 文件进行了更改,这应该允许访问任何 index.html、index.php 或 index.htm 文件。这是我的 .htaccess 文件,非常感谢任何帮助:


#
# Apache/PHP/Drupal settings:
#

# Protect files and directories from prying eyes.

  Order allow,deny


# Don't show directory listings for URLs which map to a directory.
Options -Indexes

# Follow symbolic links in this directory.
Options +FollowSymLinks

# Make Drupal handle any 404 errors.
ErrorDocument 404 /index.php

#Handle 401 errors manually
ErrorDocument 401 /401.html

# Force simple error message for requests for non-existent favicon.ico.

  # There is no end quote below, for compatibility with Apache 1.3.
  ErrorDocument 404 "The requested file favicon.ico was not found."


# Set the default handler.
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm
Options +Indexes

# Override PHP settings. More in sites/default/settings.php
# but the following cannot be changed at runtime.

# PHP 4, Apache 1.

  php_value magic_quotes_gpc                0
  php_value register_globals                0
  php_value session.auto_start              0
  php_value mbstring.http_input             pass
  php_value mbstring.http_output            pass
  php_value mbstring.encoding_translation   0


# PHP 4, Apache 2.

  php_value magic_quotes_gpc                0
  php_value register_globals                0
  php_value session.auto_start              0
  php_value mbstring.http_input             pass
  php_value mbstring.http_output            pass
  php_value mbstring.encoding_translation   0


# PHP 5, Apache 1 and 2.

  php_value magic_quotes_gpc                0
  php_value register_globals                0
  php_value session.auto_start              0
  php_value mbstring.http_input             pass
  php_value mbstring.http_output            pass
  php_value mbstring.encoding_translation   0


# Requires mod_expires to be enabled.

  # Enable expirations.
  ExpiresActive On

  # Cache all files for 2 weeks after access (A).
  ExpiresDefault A1209600

  # Do not cache dynamically generated pages.
  ExpiresByType text/html A1


# Various rewrite rules.

  RewriteEngine on

  # If your site can be accessed both with and without the 'www.' prefix, you
  # can use one of the following settings to redirect users to your preferred
  # URL, either WITH or WITHOUT the 'www.' prefix. Choose ONLY one option:
  #
  # To redirect all users to access the site WITH the 'www.' prefix,
  # (http://example.com/... will be redirected to http://www.example.com/...)
  # adapt and uncomment the following:
  # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example\.com$ [NC]
  # RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.example.com/$1 [L,R=301]
  #
  # To redirect all users to access the site WITHOUT the 'www.' prefix,
  # (http://www.example.com/... will be redirected to http://example.com/...)
  # uncomment and adapt the following:
  # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com$ [NC]
  # RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example.com/$1 [L,R=301]

  # Modify the RewriteBase if you are using Drupal in a subdirectory or in a
  # VirtualDocumentRoot and the rewrite rules are not working properly.
  # For example if your site is at http://example.com/drupal uncomment and
  # modify the following line:
  # RewriteBase /drupal
  #
  # If your site is running in a VirtualDocumentRoot at http://example.com/,
  # uncomment the following line:
  # RewriteBase /

  # Rewrite URLs of the form 'x' to the form 'index.php?q=x'.
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !=/favicon.ico
  RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?q=$1 [L,QSA]



# $Id: .htaccess,v 1.90.2.3 2008/12/10 20:04:08 goba Exp $


【问题讨论】:

  • 另外,如果我将 index.php 重命名为 index.html,它也可以工作。我刚刚测试的没有任何 php 文件有效。甚至是空的 php 文件。
  • 您是收到诸如“403: Forbidden”之类的错误还是只是一个空白页?
  • 你能确认服务器启用了 Mod_Rewrite 并且 PHP 文件在没有 .htaccess 文件的情况下工作吗?
  • 是的,我可以确认这一点,PHP 文件在存在或不存在 .htaccess 文件的其他子目录中工作。我已经解决了我的问题,只需将“上传”子目录从以前的位置( /files/liz/uploads/ )移动到不同的路径名( /script/uploads/ ),现在 index.php 文件可以访问并且作品。我仍然对为什么以前的路径无法访问感到困惑......我收到的错误是找不到页面错误。

标签: php html drupal .htaccess drupal-6


【解决方案1】:

Drupal 6 还在系统创建的“文件”目录中放置了一个非常严格的 .htaccess 文件。我刚刚做了一些测试,我可以在“文件”目录中打开 .html 文件(加上图像和音频以及您通常在其中获得的所有其他内容),但不能打开 .php 文件。这也适用于“文件”下的所有子文件夹。

我系统上的行为与您描述的不太相符,但我敢打赌这就是问题所在。

【讨论】:

    【解决方案2】:

    你们无需做任何事情 - 只需转到 .htaccess,您将在 drupal 根目录中获取并排除该文件或文件夹。

    假设你想排除这个文件夹媒体的所有文件然后这样做

    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/media/.*$
    

    在您知道自己将要做什么之前,请不要使用 Mod_security。

    希望这会有所帮助。

    【讨论】:

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