如何在 T-SQL 中获取所有月份的值答案

【问题标题】：How do I get values for all months in T-SQL如何在 T-SQL 中获取所有月份的值
【发布时间】：2013-12-19 20:22:52
【问题描述】：

我有一个查询，我想显示一年中的所有月份，无论他们是否有该月的销售额。我知道问题出在 Group By 上，但是如何更改查询以使我不需要它？

SELECT
   ISNULL(MONTH(sd.SBINDT),0) AS MonthSold,
   SUM(sd.SBQSHP) AS QtySold
FROM
   dbo.SalesData sd
WHERE
   sd.SBTYPE = 'O'
   AND sd.SBITEM = @Part
   AND YEAR(sd.SBINDT) = @Year
   AND sd.DefaultLocation = @Location
GROUP BY MONTH(sd.SBINDT)

【问题讨论】：

标签： sql-server tsql sql-server-2012-express

【解决方案1】：

试试这个：-

  SELECT M.Months  AS MonthSold,D.QtySold as QtySold

  FROM (  SELECT distinct(MONTH(sd.SBINDT))as Months from dbo.SalesData sd)M
  left join 
    (
           SELECT MONTH(sd.SBINDT) AS MonthSold,SUM(sd.SBQSHP) AS QtySold
           FROM dbo.SalesData sd
     WHERE  sd.SBTYPE = 'O'
       AND sd.SBITEM = @Part
       AND YEAR(sd.SBINDT) = @Year
       AND sd.DefaultLocation = @Location
   GROUP BY MONTH(sd.SBINDT)
   )D
ON M.Months = D.MonthSold

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

您首先需要一个包含这些值的表，然后使用它与您的 SalesData 表执行 LEFT JOIN：

SELECT  M.MonthNumber AS MonthSold,
        SD.QtySold
FROM (  SELECT number AS MonthNumber
        FROM master.dbo.spt_values
        WHERE type = 'P'
        AND number BETWEEN 1 AND 12) M
LEFT JOIN ( SELECT  MONTH(SBINDT) MonthSold,
                    SUM(SBQSHP) QtySold
            FROM dbo.SalesData
            WHERE SBTYPE = 'O'
            AND SBITEM = @Part
            AND YEAR(SBINDT) = @Year
            AND DefaultLocation = @Location
            GROUP BY MONTH(SBINDT)) SD
    ON M.MonthNumber = SD.MonthSold

在我的回答中，我使用spt_values 表来获取 12 个月。

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

SELECT
   MonthSold,
   ISNULL(SUM(sd.SBQSHP),0) AS QtySold
FROM
   dbo.SalesData sd
RIGHT OUTER JOIN (VALUES (1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9),(10),(11),(12)) c(MonthSold) ON MonthSold = MONTH(SBINDT)
WHERE
   sd.SBTYPE = 'O'
   AND sd.SBITEM = @Part
   AND YEAR(sd.SBINDT) = @Year
   AND sd.DefaultLocation = @Location
GROUP BY MonthSold

【讨论】：