SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] 证书验证失败：无法获取本地颁发者证书)'

Question

您好，我在构建 python 图像时遇到问题

错误说，

> [8/9] RUN pip install -r requirements.txt:
#12 9.084 Collecting azure-iot-device~=2.0.0
#12 9.262   WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1091)'))': /packages/3f/a2/380aa87ade47fcdc8b39503bb36f0a3ab16a9667b7134219b021c2ae5633/azure_iot_device-2.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
#12 9.886   WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1091)'))': /packages/3f/a2/380aa87ade47fcdc8b39503bb36f0a3ab16a9667b7134219b021c2ae5633/azure_iot_device-2.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
#12 11.01   WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1091)'))': /packages/3f/a2/380aa87ade47fcdc8b39503bb36f0a3ab16a9667b7134219b021c2ae5633/azure_iot_device-2.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
#12 13.15   WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1091)'))': /packages/3f/a2/380aa87ade47fcdc8b39503bb36f0a3ab16a9667b7134219b021c2ae5633/azure_iot_device-2.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
#12 17.32   WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1091)'))': /packages/3f/a2/380aa87ade47fcdc8b39503bb36f0a3ab16a9667b7134219b021c2ae5633/azure_iot_device-2.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
#12 17.49 ERROR: Could not install packages due to an OSError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /packages/3f/a2/380aa87ade47fcdc8b39503bb36f0a3ab16a9667b7134219b021c2ae5633/azure_iot_device-2.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1091)')))
#12 17.49
#12 19.10 WARNING: You are using pip version 21.0.1; however, version 21.1 is available.
#12 19.10 You should consider upgrading via the '/usr/local/bin/python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.
------
executor failed running [/bin/sh -c pip install -r requirements.txt]: exit code: 1

但是在升级点子时，同样的错误显示。

错误：由于 EnvironmentError 无法安装软件包：HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): url 超出最大重试次数：/packages/ac/cf/0cc542fc93de2f3b9b53cb979c7d1118cffb93204afb46299a9f858e113f/pip-21.1- py3-none-any.whl (由 SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] 证书验证失败：无法获取本地颁发者证书 (_ssl.c:1123)')))

我试过了， 在我的 docker 文件中运行 pip install --trusted-host=pypi.python.org --trusted-host=pypi.org --trusted-host=files.pythonhosted.org -r requirements.txt，但它对我没有帮助。

我试过了，卸载所有 python 解释器并重新安装，但结果相同。

我们没有使用代理服务器，我可以正常 ping files.pythonhosted.org

希望有人能在这方面帮助我。谢谢。

Answer 1

您可以尝试像下面这样添加受信任的主机。

pip install -r requirements.txt --trusted-host files.pythonhosted.org --trusted-host pypi.org --trusted-host pypi.python.org

Answer 2

验证证书是否到位。

~ $ python3.7 -c "import ssl; print(ssl.get_default_verify_paths())"
DefaultVerifyPaths(
cafile='/etc/pki/tls/cert.pem', 
capath='/etc/pki/tls/certs', 
openssl_cafile_env='SSL_CERT_FILE', 
openssl_cafile='/etc/pki/tls/cert.pem', 
openssl_capath_env='SSL_CERT_DIR', 
openssl_capath='/etc/pki/tls/certs')