我得到 ORA-00928 试图插入新数据

Question

我可能在这里犯了一个新手错误，但是当我尝试插入新数据时，我得到了 ORA-00928 错误代码。看看：

INSERT ALL
INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'GLOCK', '1982', 'PISTOLS', 'AUSTRIA')
INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'BERETTA', '1526', 'PISTOLS', 'ITALY')
INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'SMITH AND WESSON', '1856', 'PISTOLS', 'UNITED STATES')
INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'MOSSBERG', '1919', 'SHOTGUNS', 'UNITED STATES')
INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'BENELLI', '1967', 'SHOTGUNS', 'UNITED STATES')
INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'BROWNING', '1878', 'SHOTGUNS', 'UNITED STATES')
INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'WINCHESTER', '1866', 'RIFLES', 'UNITED STATES')
INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'BUSHMASTER', '1973', 'RIFLES', 'UNITED STATES')
INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'REMINGTON', '1816', 'RIFLES', 'UNITED STATES')
INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'KLASHNIKOV', '1807', 'RIFLES', 'UNITED STATES');

我做错了什么？任何见解都会有所帮助。

Answer 1

在您的陈述末尾添加：

SELECT * FROM dual

ORA-00928 表示“缺少 SELECT 关键字”。 INSERT ALL 语句需要它，因此它的形式为：

INSERT ALL
  INTO t1 (col1, col2, ...) VALUES (val1, val2, ...)
  INTO t1 (col1, col2, ...) VALUES (val1, val2, ...)
  INTO t1 (col1, col2, ...) VALUES (val1, val2, ...)
SELECT * FROM dual

Answer 2

完整的脚本（';' 应该在 DUAL 之后）

INSERT ALL
INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'GLOCK', '1982', 'PISTOLS', 'AUSTRIA')
INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'BERETTA', '1526', 'PISTOLS', 'ITALY')
INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'SMITH AND WESSON', '1856', 'PISTOLS', 'UNITED STATES')
INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'MOSSBERG', '1919', 'SHOTGUNS', 'UNITED STATES')
INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'BENELLI', '1967', 'SHOTGUNS', 'UNITED STATES')
INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'BROWNING', '1878', 'SHOTGUNS', 'UNITED STATES')
INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'WINCHESTER', '1866', 'RIFLES', 'UNITED STATES')
INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'BUSHMASTER', '1973', 'RIFLES', 'UNITED STATES')
INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'REMINGTON', '1816', 'RIFLES', 'UNITED STATES')
INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'KLASHNIKOV', '1807', 'RIFLES', 'UNITED STATES')
select * from dual;

Answer 3

1. Year_founded列必须是INT类型列，所以不要使用'' 在向 INT 类型列中插入值时。

2. 在末尾添加SELECT * FROM DUAL。

这是使用您的查询的相同示例：

    INSERT ALL
    INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
    VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'GLOCK', 1982, 'PISTOLS', 'AUSTRIA')
    INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
    VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'BERETTA', 1526, 'PISTOLS', 'ITALY')
    INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
    VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'SMITH AND WESSON', 1856, 'PISTOLS', 'UNITED STATES')
    INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
    VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'MOSSBERG', 1919, 'SHOTGUNS', 'UNITED STATES')
    INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
    VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'BENELLI', 1967, 'SHOTGUNS', 'UNITED STATES')
    INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
    VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'BROWNING', 1878, 'SHOTGUNS', 'UNITED STATES')
    INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
    VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'WINCHESTER', 1866, 'RIFLES', 'UNITED STATES')
    INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
    VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'BUSHMASTER', 1973, 'RIFLES', 'UNITED STATES')
    INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
    VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'REMINGTON', 1816, 'RIFLES', 'UNITED STATES')
    INTO MANUFACTURER ( MANUFACTURER_ID, NAME, YEAR_FOUNDED, SPECIALTY, ORIGIN)
    VALUES (MANUFACTURER_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'KLASHNIKOV', 1807, 'RIFLES', 'UNITED STATES')

    SELECT 1 FROM DUAL;