Apache Catalina 错误：-“严重：错误 listenerStart”

Question

当我尝试启动在 apache 下运行的 java spring 软件时出现以下错误：-

Sep 24, 2012 12:08:20 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SEVERE: Error listenerStart
Sep 24, 2012 12:08:20 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SEVERE: Context [/jw] startup failed due to previous errors
Sep 24, 2012 12:08:21 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
INFO: Deploying web application archive jwdesigner.war
Sep 24, 2012 12:08:21 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start
INFO: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
Sep 24, 2012 12:08:21 PM org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init
INFO: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009
Sep 24, 2012 12:08:21 PM org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
INFO: Jk running ID=0 time=0/16  config=null
Sep 24, 2012 12:08:21 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 2251 ms

那么可能导致此错误的原因是什么。 BR

:::UPDATED:::

完整的错误从以下开始，记住我使用的是 Windows 7 操作系统：-**

    Sep 24, 2012 12:18:39 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.18
Sep 24, 2012 12:18:39 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
INFO: Deploying web application archive jw.war
No properties path set - looking for transactions.properties in classpath...
transactions.properties not found - looking for jta.properties in classpath...
Failed to open transactions properties file - using default values
java.lang.RuntimeException
        at com.atomikos.util.UniqueIdMgr.<init>(UniqueIdMgr.java:112)
        at com.atomikos.util.UniqueIdMgr.<init>(UniqueIdMgr.java:88)
        at com.atomikos.icatch.standalone.StandAloneTransactionManager.<init>(St
andAloneTransactionManager.java:82)
        at com.atomikos.icatch.standalone.UserTransactionServiceImp.createDefaul
t(UserTransactionServiceImp.java:285)
        at com.atomikos.icatch.standalone.UserTransactionServiceImp.init(UserTra
nsactionServiceImp.java:306)
        at com.atomikos.icatch.config.UserTransactionServiceImp.init(UserTransac
tionServiceImp.java:413)
        at com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionManager.checkSetup(UserTransac
tionManager.java:90)
        at com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionManager.init(UserTransactionMa
nager.java:140)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.
java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcces
sorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBean
Factory.invokeCustomInitMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1414)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBean
Factory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1375)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBean
Factory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1335)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBean
Factory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:473)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBean
Factory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBean
Factory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:380)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getOb
ject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:264)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistr
y.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBe
an(AbstractBeanFactory.java:261)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean
(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean
(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.
preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:429)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finish
BeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:728)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refres
h(AbstractApplicationContext.java:380)
        at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationCon
text(ContextLoader.java:255)
        at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationConte
xt(ContextLoader.java:199)
        at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitiali
zed(ContextLoaderListener.java:45)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContex
t.java:3843)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4
342)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase
.java:791)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:77
1)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)

        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:830)

        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:719
)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:490
)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1149)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java
:311)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(Lifecycl
eSupport.java:117)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)

        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)

        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443
)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:5
16)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710
)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:578)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.
java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcces

BR

Answer 1

通过在WEB-INF\classes\ 创建文件logging.properties 来启用更详细的日志记录 内容如下：

org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].level = 信息

org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].handlers = java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler

现在违规者应该出现在堆栈跟踪中。

参考：

Debugging the dreaded "SEVERE: Error listenerStart" AND "SEVERE: error filterStart" Tomcat Error messages

Answer 2

您似乎对 atomikos 的初始化有疑问。可能默认值不适用于您的应用程序：

No properties path set - looking for transactions.properties in classpath...
transactions.properties not found - looking for jta.properties in classpath...
Failed to open transactions properties file - using default values

Answer 3

也许您正在您的项目或某个库上生成 jdk 8 源代码并部署在 jdk 7 或 jdk 6 服务器上。