【问题标题】:embedding flv and swf located outside webroot嵌入位于 webroot 之外的 flv 和 swf
【发布时间】:2013-01-04 07:40:08
【问题描述】:

我有一个在 webroot 之外上传的脚本。然后通过网站将用户链接到图像文档等。

所以对于图片,链接是:

media.php?file=nameoffile.jpg&user=userid&folder=images

然后用于显示图像:

<img src="media.php?file=nameoffile.jpg&user=userid&folder=images" width="100" border="0">

这适用于图像并提供下载文档的链接。

我面临的问题是嵌入,我使用 ffmpeg 将所有允许的视频类型转换为 flv(这些视频经过测试并且效果很好),但是当我尝试嵌入 flv 视频时它永远无法工作(它适用于直接链接文件只是不通过 media.php)。如果可能的话,我还想嵌入 .swf。

我正在使用 jwplayer 嵌入(与文件的直接链接一起工作,而不是通过 media.php)

        <!-- START OF THE PLAYER EMBEDDING TO COPY-PASTE --> 
            <object id="player" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" name="player" width="328" height="200"> 
            <param name="movie" value="player.swf" /> 
            <param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /> 
            <param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /> 
            <param name="flashvars" value="media.php?file=nameoffile.flv&user=userid&folder=videos" /> 
            <embed 
                type="application/x-shockwave-flash"
                id="player2"
                name="player2"
                src="player.swf"
                width="328" 
                height="200"
                allowscriptaccess="always" 
                allowfullscreen="true"
                flashvars="file=media.php?file=nameoffile.flv&user=userid&folder=videos"
            /> 
            </object> 
            <script type="text/javascript" src="jwplayer.js"></script>
            <!-- END OF THE PLAYER EMBEDDING --> 

这里是 media.php:

        $path_parts = pathinfo($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
        $file = basename(urldecode($_GET['file']));
        $user = basename(urldecode($_GET['user']));
        $folder = basename(urldecode($_GET['folder']));
        $ext = pathinfo($file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);

        $fileDir = 'pathoutsidewebroot';
        $filePath = $fileDir . $file;

        switch(
        $ext) {
            case "flv": $ctype="video/x-flv"; break;
            // adobe
            case "pdf": $ctype="application/pdf"; break;
            // ms office
            case "doc": $ctype="application/msword"; break;
            case "rtf": $ctype="application/rtf"; break;
            case "xls": $ctype="application/vnd.ms-excel"; break;
            case "ppt": $ctype="application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"; break;
            // open office
            case "odt": $ctype="application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text"; break;
            case "ods": $ctype="application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet"; break;
            default: $ctype = "application/force-download"; break; 
}

        if(in_array($ext, $valid_formats_vid)){
            if (file_exists($filePath)) {
                header('Content-Type: ' . mime_content_type($filePath));
                header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($filePath));
                readfile($filePath);
        }
        }

        else if(in_array($ext, $valid_formats_img)) {
            if (file_exists($filePath)) {
                header('Content-Type: ' . mime_content_type($filePath));
                header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($filePath));
                readfile($filePath);
            }
        }
        else if(in_array($ext, $valid_formats_docs)) {
                    if (file_exists($filePath))
                    {
            header("Pragma: public");
            header("Expires: 0");
            header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
            header("Cache-Control: private",false);
            header("Content-Type: $ctype");
            header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"".basename($filePath)."\";");
            header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
            header("Content-Length: ".@filesize($filePath));
            set_time_limit(0);
            @readfile($filePath) or die("File not found.");                 }
        }

通过 media.php 嵌入的标头

Cache-Control:no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Connection:Keep-Alive
Content-Disposition:filename=encoded_2012-10-19_22.37.09_1359032866.flv
Content-Length:0
Content-Type:video/x-flv
Date:Thu, 24 Jan 2013 16:26:32 GMT
Expires:Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Keep-Alive:timeout=5, max=88
Pragma:no-cache
Server:Apache/2.2.20 (Ubuntu)
X-Powered-By:PHP/5.3.6-13ubuntu3.8

直接链接到文件的标题(有效的)

Accept-Ranges:bytes
Connection:Keep-Alive
Content-Length:2428614
Content-Type:video/x-flv
Date:Thu, 24 Jan 2013 16:23:54 GMT
ETag:"26ca3d8-250ec6-4d4087c796500"
Keep-Alive:timeout=5, max=100
Last-Modified:Thu, 24 Jan 2013 13:07:00 GMT
Server:Apache/2.2.20 (Ubuntu)

设法通过 media.php 将其更改为这个(但仍然无法正常工作)

            header("Content-Type: $ctype");
            header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($filePath));
            header('Accept-Ranges: bytes');
            $now = time( );
            $then = gmstrftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", $now + 365*86440);
            header("Expires: $then");
            ob_clean();
            flush();
            readfile($filePath);



Accept-Ranges:bytes
Cache-Control:no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Connection:Keep-Alive
Content-Length:2428614
Content-Type:video/x-flv
Date:Thu, 24 Jan 2013 16:44:18 GMT
Expires:Fri, 24 Jan 2014 20:47:38 GMT
Keep-Alive:timeout=5, max=79
Pragma:no-cache
Server:Apache/2.2.20 (Ubuntu)
X-Powered-By:PHP/5.3.6-13ubuntu3.8

【问题讨论】:

    标签: php object video http-headers embed


    【解决方案1】:

    我设法让它与以下内容一起工作,我还为播放器添加了一个拇指图像(这是通过 ffmpeg 上传的):

    header("Content-Type: $ctype");
    header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($filePath));
    header('Accept-Ranges: bytes');
    $now = time( );
    $then = gmstrftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", $now + 365*86440);
    header("Expires: $then");
    ob_clean();
    flush();
    readfile($filePath);
    
    
    $flv_path = 'media.php?file='.$row['cur_image'].'&folder=videos&user='.$row["posted_by"];
    
    $thumb = pathinfo($row['cur_image']);
    $thumb_path = 'media.php?file='.$thumb['filename'].'.jpg&folder=videos&user='.$row["posted_by"];
    ?>           
    
    
    <!-- START OF THE PLAYER EMBEDDING TO COPY-PASTE -->
    <div id="mediaplayer_<?php echo $row['p_id']; ?>">JW Player goes here</div>                           
    <script type="text/javascript">
                            jwplayer("mediaplayer_<?php echo $row['p_id']; ?>").setup({
                                flashplayer: "jwplayer/jwplayer.flash.swf",
                                file: "<?php echo $flv_path; ?>",
                                image: "<?php echo $thumb_path; ?>",
                                controlbar: "bottom",
                                width: "380",
                                height: "200",
                                primary: "flash",
                                type: "mp4",
                                controls: true,
                                allowscriptaccess: 'always'
                            });
    </script>
    <!-- END OF THE PLAYER EMBEDDING -->
    

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案2】:

      其中一种文件读取方法应该可以工作,请查看此链接:http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/os-php-readfiles/

      修改你的代码,这一行:readfile($filePath);使用其他文件读取功能,我认为流式传输也应该与(PHP fread)一起使用

      PHP 手册:fread :提供有用的信息,也请尝试使用第一个用户注释。 http://php.net/manual/en/function.fread.php

      【讨论】:

        【解决方案3】:

        问题出在这里:

        flashvars="file=media.php?file=nameoffile.flv&user=userid&folder=videos"
        

        flashvars 接收到一个查询字符串,所以这被解释为

        file   : media.php?file=nameoffile.flv
        user   : userid
        folder : videos
        

        需要对文件参数进行urlencode:

        flashvars="file=media.php?file=nameoffile.flv&amp;user=userid&amp;folder=videos"
        

        【讨论】:

        • 这行得通吗? ------flashvars="file="
        • 是的,我做到了,但它不起作用......只是想知道我是否做对了。根据longtailvideo.com/support/jw-player/jw-player-for-flash-v5/…,输出的 URL 看起来不错
        • 链接证明了我的观点。所以肯定还有另一个问题......你是否改变了flashvars的两个出现?
        • 是的,我都改了。我的嵌入代码的其余部分可以吗?会不会和 mime_content_type 有关
        • 它可能与标题有关,但我不能指望它,我会尝试检查发送的标题(即使用 FireBug)并将直接访问文件中的标题与来自你的脚本。
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