Office Addin 在使用 WCF 时终止主机答案

【问题标题】：Office Addin terminates host while using WCFOffice Addin 在使用 WCF 时终止主机
【发布时间】：2010-03-02 18:18:29
【问题描述】：

解决这个问题花了一些时间，结论很有趣。

我们的 Office (Word/Excel/PowerPoint) 加载项向我们的自定义 WCF 服务发送请求，托管 Office 应用程序终止，并在应用程序日志中留下此条目：

Provider: .NET Runtime 
EventID: 1023
Level: 2
Task: 0 
Keywords: 0x80000000000000 
Channel: Application 
EventData: .NET Runtime version 2.0.50727.4200 - Fatal Execution Engine Error (6BC47B3E) (80131506)

要重现此问题，请在 Visual Studio 2008 中创建一个新的“Word 2007 插件”项目。添加对 System.ServiceModel 和 System.Runtime.Serialization 的引用。修改您的 ThisAddin 类以包含此代码，我认为这是重现此行为所需的最少代码：

[Serializable]
public class CustomQuery { }
[Serializable]
public class CustomQueryCollection : ReadOnlyCollection<CustomQuery>
{
    public CustomQueryCollection(IEnumerable<CustomQuery> queries)
        : base(queries.ToArray())
    { }
}
[Serializable]
[KnownType(typeof(CustomQueryCollection))]
public class CustomRequest : ISerializable
{
    readonly CustomQueryCollection _collection;
    public CustomRequest(IEnumerable<CustomQuery> queries)
    {
        _collection = new CustomQueryCollection(queries);
    }
    protected CustomRequest(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
    {
        _collection = (CustomQueryCollection)info.GetValue("Queries", typeof(CustomQueryCollection));
    }
    public CustomQueryCollection Queries { get { return _collection; } }
    void ISerializable.GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
    {
        info.AddValue("Queries", _collection);
    }
}
[ServiceContract]
public interface ICustomService
{
    [OperationContract]
    void SendRequest(CustomRequest request);
}
[ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.Single)]
public class CustomService : ICustomService
{
    public void SendRequest(CustomRequest request)
    {
        // this line is never reached.
    }
}
public class CustomClient : ClientBase<ICustomService>, ICustomService
{
    public CustomClient(Binding binding, EndpointAddress address)
        : base(binding, address)
    { }
    public void SendRequest(CustomRequest request)
    {
        Channel.SendRequest(request);
    }
}
public partial class ThisAddIn
{
    private void ThisAddIn_Startup(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        var address = "net.pipe://localhost/kamikaze";
        var endpointAddress = new EndpointAddress(address);
        var binding = new NetNamedPipeBinding();
        using (var serviceHost = new ServiceHost(new CustomService()))
        using (var client = new CustomClient(binding, endpointAddress))
        {
            serviceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(ICustomService), binding, address);
            serviceHost.Open();
            client.SendRequest(new CustomRequest(new CustomQuery[0]));
            // this line is never reached.
            serivceHost.Close();
        }
    }
    private void ThisAddIn_Shutdown(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { }
    #region VSTO generated code
    private void InternalStartup()
    {
        this.Startup += new System.EventHandler(ThisAddIn_Startup);
        this.Shutdown += new System.EventHandler(ThisAddIn_Shutdown);
    }
    #endregion
}

按 [F5]：Word 2007 启动，然后消失，将上述日志消息留在系统的应用程序日志中。相同的代码在我们尝试过的所有其他上下文中都可以正常工作。

【问题讨论】：

标签： .net wcf serialization office-2007

【解决方案1】：

更改这些代码行：

[KnownType(typeof(CustomQueryCollection))]
[KnownType(typeof(CustomQuery[]))]

_collection = (CustomQueryCollection)info.GetValue("Queries", typeof(CustomQueryCollection));
_collection = new CustomQueryCollection((CustomQuery[]) info.GetValue("Queries", typeof(CustomQuery[])));

info.AddValue("Queries", _collection);
info.AddValue("Queries", _collection.ToArray());

...那里。不再有致命的引擎执行错误。我怀疑这与 Office 作为 .Net 2.0 主机有关，而我们所有其他用例和测试都涉及 .Net 3.5 主机，但我只是猜测。

【讨论】：