如何从 Java 运行soapUI 测试

Question

我需要通过 Java 运行 SoapUI 测试。你能告诉我有用的链接吗？如果您能告诉我如何加载/运行测试（代码示例），我会很高兴。

我还发现只有一个链接适用于我的项目 - http://pritikaur23.wordpress.com/2013/06/16/saving-a-soapui-project-and-sending-requests-using-soapui-api/。

但是当我尝试做同样的事情时，我遇到了以下错误 -

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlBeans.typeSystemForClassLoader(Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;Ljava/lang/String;)Lorg/apache/xmlbeans/SchemaTypeSystem;

这很奇怪，因为我添加了所有需要的 jar 文件。我什至还尝试了不同版本的 xmlbeans。

提前致谢。

Answer 1

我找到了如何通过代码运行soapUI测试的方法。

---

小解释：

首先 - 我创建了一个 maven 项目并将依赖项添加到 pom.xml 而不是直接包含 .jar。对于 SoapUI 测试，需要添加以下依赖项：

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.redfish4ktc.soapui</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-soapui-extension-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>4.6.4.0</version>
    </dependency>

其次 - 我还添加了一些依赖项，因为我遇到了异常

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError

需要的依赖：

    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.java.dev.jgoodies</groupId>
        <artifactId>looks</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.sf.squirrel-sql.thirdparty-non-maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>com-fifesoft-rsyntaxtextarea</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.karaf.eik.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>org.apache.commons.collections</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.1</version>
    </dependency>

---

准备好环境后，我就可以编写代码了。我向您展示了一个代码示例，该代码能够在 Java 指定的soapUI 项目中运行所有测试套件和测试用例。

    // method for running all Test Suites and test cases in the project
public static void getTestSuite() throws Exception {

    String suiteName = "";
    String reportStr = "";

    // variables for getting duration
    long startTime = 0;
    long duration = 0;

    TestRunner runner = null;

    List<TestSuite> suiteList = new ArrayList<TestSuite>();
    List<TestCase> caseList = new ArrayList<TestCase>();

    SoapUI.setSoapUICore(new StandaloneSoapUICore(true));

    // specified soapUI project
    WsdlProject project = new WsdlProject("your-soapui-project.xml");

    // get a list of all test suites on the project
    suiteList = project.getTestSuiteList();

    // you can use for each loop
    for(int i = 0; i < suiteList.size(); i++){

        // get name of the "i" element in the list of a test suites
        suiteName = suiteList.get(i).getName();
        reportStr = reportStr + "\nTest Suite: " + suiteName;

        // get a list of all test cases on the "i"-test suite
        caseList = suiteList.get(i).getTestCaseList();


        for(int k = 0; k < caseList.size(); k++){

            startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

            // run "k"-test case in the "i"-test suite
            runner = project.getTestSuiteByName(suiteName).getTestCaseByName(caseList.get(k).getName()).run(new PropertiesMap(), false);

            duration = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;

            reportStr = reportStr + "\n\tTestCase: " + caseList.get(k).getName() + "\tStatus: " + runner.getStatus() + "\tReason: " + runner.getReason() + "\tDuration: " + duration;
        }

    }

    // string of the results
    System.out.println(reportStr);
}

输出：

Test Suite: TS_ONE
    TestCase: TC_ONE    Status: FAILED  Reason: Cancelling due to failed test step  Duration: 1549
    TestCase: TC_TWO    Status: FINISHED    Reason: {}  Duration: 1277
    ...
    TestCase: TC_N  Status: FAILED  Reason: Cancelling due to failed test step  Duration: 1282
Test Suite: TS_TWO
    TestCase: TC_BlaBla Status: FINSHED Reason: {}  Duration: 1280
    ...

---

我希望以上信息对某人有所帮助。

Answer 2

使用持续集成服务器（例如 Hudson 非常适合此），可以自动运行 JUnit 格式的单元测试。下面是在 JUnit 测试中集成 SoapUI 项目的示例。

public void testRunner() throws Exception 
{
    SoapUITestCaseRunner runner = new SoapUITestCaseRunner(); 
    runner.setProjectFile( "src/dist/sample-soapui-project.xml" );
    runner.run(); 
}

更多信息here。

Answer 3

@HeLL 提供的代码仅需要当前的 SoapUI 依赖项

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.smartbear.soapui</groupId>
        <artifactId>soapui</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.3</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

Answer 4

我遇到了同样的问题，但我使用以下方法解决了它：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.smartbear.soapui</groupId>
    <artifactId>soapui</artifactId>
    <version>4.6.1</version>
</dependency>