(Django) DetailView 模板不显示信息

Question

在我的维护应用程序中，我有六个模型。我将只包括与此问题相关的 2 个模型。有一个正确显示的设备列表（Listview）。但是，我在为每个设备创建 DetailView 时遇到问题。当我转到http://127.0.0.1:8000/maintenance/equipments/1 时，它应该显示与设备 1 相关的所有设备实例（详细信息），但它会返回设备列表页面，即http://127.0.0.1:8000/maintenance/equipments/。

models.py

from django.db import models

class Equipment(models.Model):
    """
    Model representing an Equipment (but not a specific type of equipment).
    """
    title = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    physicist = models.ForeignKey('Physicist', null=True, help_text= 'add information about the physicist')
    technician = models.ForeignKey('Technician', null=True, help_text= 'add information about the technician')
    # Physicist as a string rather than object because it hasn't been declared yet in the file.
    features = models.TextField(max_length=1000, help_text='Enter a brief description of the features of the equipment')
    machine_number = models.CharField('Number', max_length=30, null=True, help_text='Enter the Equipment number')
    specialty = models.ForeignKey(Specialty, null=True, help_text='Select a specialty for an equipment')
    # Specialty class has already been defined so we can specify the object above.
    assigned_technician = models.CharField(max_length=50, null= True, blank=True)
    #This is for the Technician who the repair of the Equipment is assigned to. 

    def __str__(self):

        return self.title

    def get_absolute_url(self):

        return reverse('equipment-detail', args=[str(self.id)])

    def display_specialty(self):

        return ', '.join([ specialty.name for specialty in self.specialty.all()[:3] ])
    display_specialty.short_description = 'Specialty'

    class Meta:
        ordering = ['-id']

class EquipmentInstance(models.Model):

    id = models.UUIDField(primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4, help_text="Unique ID for this particular equipment across the entire database")
    equipment = models.ForeignKey('Equipment', on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True) 
    imprint = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    due_date = models.DateField(null=True, blank=True)
    delegate = models.ForeignKey('Physicist', on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, blank=True)

    def is_overdue(self):
        if self.due_date and date.today() > self.due_date:
            return True
        return False

    MAINTENANCE_STATUS = (
        ('p', 'Past Maintenance'),
        ('o', 'On Maintenance'),
        ('a', 'Available'),
        ('r', 'Reserved'),
    )

    status = models.CharField(max_length=1, choices = MAINTENANCE_STATUS, blank=True, default='m', help_text='Equipment availability')

    class Meta:
        ordering = ["due_date"]
        permissions = (("can_mark_maintained", "Set equipment as maintained"),) 

    def __str__(self):
        """
        String for representing the Model object
        """
        return '{0} ({1})'.format(self.id,self.equipment.title)

ma​​intanance/urls.py

from django.conf.urls import url
from qatrack.maintenance import views 
from qatrack.maintenance import models

urlpatterns = [

    url(r'^$', views.MDashboard, name='m_dash'),
    url(r'^equipments/$', views.EquipmentListView.as_view(), name='equipments'),
    url(r'^equipment(?P<pk>\d+)/$', views.EquipmentDetailView.as_view(), name='equipment-detail'),

]

views.py

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.views.generic import DetailView, ListView
from qatrack.maintenance import models

class EquipmentListView(ListView):
    template_name = 'maintenance/equipment_list.html'

    def get_queryset(self):
        return models.Equipment.objects.all()

    paginate_by = 10

class EquipmentDetailView(DetailView):
    model = models.Equipment
    template_name = 'maintenance/equipment_detail.html'
    context_object_name = 'equipment'

equipment_list.html

{% extends "maintenance/m_base.html" %}

{% block body %}

 <div class="row">
     <div class="col-md-12">
        <div class="box">

          <h1>Equipment List</h1>

          {% if equipment_list %}
          <ul>
              {% for equipment in equipment_list %}
            <li>
              <a href="{{ equipment.get_absolute_url }}">{{ equipment.title }}</a> ({{equipment.physicist}}, {{equipment.technician}})
            </li>
              {% endfor %}
          </ul>
          {% else %}
              <p>There are no equipments in the database.</p>

          {% endif %}
        </div>
      </div>
 </div>

{% endblock body %}

equipment_detail.html

{% extends "maintenance/m_base.html" %}

{% block title %}Equipment Details{% endblock %}

{% block body %}
  <h1>Title: {{ equipment.title }}</h1>

  <h2>Machine Detail</h2>

  <p><strong>Physicist:</strong> <a href="">{{ equipment.physicist }}</a></p> <!-- physicist detail link not yet defined -->
  <p><strong>Technician:</strong> <a href="">{{ equipment.technician }}</a></p> <!-- technician detail link not yet defined -->
  <p><strong>Features:</strong> {{ equipment.features }}</p>
  <p><strong>Machine_number:</strong> {{ equipment.machine_number }}</p>  
  <p><strong>Specialty:</strong> {% for specialty in equipment.specialty.all %} {{ specialty }}{% if not forloop.last %}, {% endif %}{% endfor %}</p>  

    {% for type in equipment.equipmentinstance_set.all %}
    <hr>
    <p class="{% if type.status == 'a' %}text-success{% elif type.status == 'm' %}text-danger{% else %}text-warning{% endif %}">{{ type.get_status_display }}</p>
    {% if type.status != 'a' %}<p><strong>Due to be maintained:</strong> {{type.due_date}}</p>{% endif %}
    <p><strong>Imprint:</strong> {{type.imprint}}</p>
    <p class="text-muted"><strong>Id:</strong> {{type.id}}</p>
    {% endfor %}

  </div>

{% endblock body %}

urls.py

from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.conf.urls.static import static
from django.views.generic.base import TemplateView, RedirectView
from django.contrib.staticfiles.templatetags.staticfiles import static as static_url
from django.contrib import admin
from qatrack.maintenance.views import get_data
admin.autodiscover()

urlpatterns = [

    url(r'^$', TemplateView.as_view(template_name="homepage.html"), name="home"),

    url(r'^accounts/', include('qatrack.accounts.urls')),
    url(r'^qa/', include('qatrack.qa.urls')),
    url(r'^servicelog/', include('qatrack.service_log.urls')),
    url(r'^parts/', include('qatrack.parts.urls')),
    url(r'^units/', include('qatrack.units.urls')),
    url(r'^issues/', include('qatrack.issue_tracker.urls')),
    url(r'^maintenance/', include('qatrack.maintenance.urls')),
] + static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)

我在这里遇到了很多与此类似的问题并应用了它们，但我仍然无法让 DetailView 工作。我将非常感谢任何帮助。谢谢。进行更改后，我遇到了此回溯错误

内部服务器错误：/maintenance/equipment1/ Traceback（最近 最后调用）：文件 “/home/blesjoe1/venvs/qatrack3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/urls/base.py”， 第 77 行，反向 额外，resolver = resolver.namespace_dict[ns] KeyError: '设备'

在处理上述异常的过程中，又发生了一个异常：

Traceback（最近一次调用最后一次）：文件 “/home/blesjoe1/venvs/qatrack3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py”， 第 41 行，在内部 response = get_response（请求）文件“/home/blesjoe1/venvs/qatrack3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py”， 第 217 行，在 _get_response response = self.process_exception_by_middleware（e，request）文件“/home/blesjoe1/venvs/qatrack3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py”， 第 215 行，在 _get_response 中 response = response.render() 文件“/home/blesjoe1/venvs/qatrack3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/template/response.py”， 第 107 行，在渲染中 self.content = self.rendered_content 文件“/home/blesjoe1/venvs/qatrack3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/template/response.py”， 第 84 行，在 render_content 中 content = template.render(context, self._request) 文件 "/home/blesjoe1/venvs/qatrack3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/template/backends/django.py", 第 66 行，在渲染中 返回 self.template.render(context) 文件“/home/blesjoe1/venvs/qatrack3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/template/base.py”， 第 207 行，在渲染中 返回 self._render(context) 文件“/home/blesjoe1/venvs/qatrack3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/test/utils.py”， 第 107 行，在 Instrumented_test_render 中 返回 self.nodelist.render(context) 文件“/home/blesjoe1/venvs/qatrack3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/template/base.py”， 第 990 行，在渲染中 bit = node.render_annotated(context) 文件“/home/blesjoe1/venvs/qatrack3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/template/base.py”， 第 957 行，在 render_annotated 中 返回 self.render(context) 文件“/home/blesjoe1/venvs/qatrack3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py”， 第 177 行，在渲染中 返回已编译的_parent._render（上下文）文件“/home/blesjoe1/venvs/qatrack3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/test/utils.py”， 第 107 行，在 Instrumented_test_render 中 返回 self.nodelist.render(context) 文件“/home/blesjoe1/venvs/qatrack3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/template/base.py”， 第 990 行，在渲染中 bit = node.render_annotated(context) 文件“/home/blesjoe1/venvs/qatrack3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/template/base.py”， 第 957 行，在 render_annotated 中 返回 self.render(context) 文件“/home/blesjoe1/venvs/qatrack3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py”， 第 177 行，在渲染中 返回已编译的_parent._render（上下文）文件“/home/blesjoe1/venvs/qatrack3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/test/utils.py”， 第 107 行，在 Instrumented_test_render 中 返回 self.nodelist.render(context) 文件“/home/blesjoe1/venvs/qatrack3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/template/base.py”， 第 990 行，在渲染中 bit = node.render_annotated(context) 文件“/home/blesjoe1/venvs/qatrack3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/template/base.py”， 第 957 行，在 render_annotated 中 返回 self.render(context) 文件“/home/blesjoe1/venvs/qatrack3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py”， 第 72 行，在渲染中 结果 = block.nodelist.render(context) 文件“/home/blesjoe1/venvs/qatrack3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/template/base.py”， 第 990 行，在渲染中 bit = node.render_annotated(context) 文件“/home/blesjoe1/venvs/qatrack3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/template/base.py”， 第 957 行，在 render_annotated 中 返回 self.render(context) 文件“/home/blesjoe1/venvs/qatrack3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/template/defaulttags.py”， 第 322 行，在渲染中 返回 nodelist.render(context) 文件“/home/blesjoe1/venvs/qatrack3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/template/base.py”， 第 990 行，在渲染中 bit = node.render_annotated(context) 文件“/home/blesjoe1/venvs/qatrack3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/template/base.py”， 第 957 行，在 render_annotated 中 返回 self.render(context) 文件“/home/blesjoe1/venvs/qatrack3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/template/defaulttags.py”， 第 458 行，在渲染中 url = reverse(view_name, args=args, kwargs=kwargs, current_app=current_app) 文件 “/home/blesjoe1/venvs/qatrack3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/urls/base.py”， 第 87 行，反向 raise NoReverseMatch("%s 不是注册的命名空间" % key) django.urls.exceptions.NoReverseMatch: '设备' 不是 注册命名空间 [14/May/2018 16:05:33] "GET /maintenance/equipment1/HTTP/1.1" 500 215728

Answer 1

您的url 不正确

而不是

 url(r'^equipment(?:/(?P<pk>\d+))?/$', views.EquipmentDetailView.as_view(), name="equipment_detail"),

应该是：

url(r'^equipment/(?P<pk>\d+)/$', views.EquipmentDetailView.as_view(), name="equipment_detail"),

Answer 2

用这个更新你的DetailView：

class EquipmentDetailView(DetailView):
    model = models.Equipment
    template_name = 'maintenance/equipment_detail.html'
    context_object_name = 'equipment'

如果您没有做任何超出DetailView 优惠的操作，则无需覆盖默认方法。