List 对象对自定义类中的方法有 AttributeError

Question

我正在尝试计算加权平均值。我们刚刚开始 OOP，我不确定我的问题是出在那个还是列表上。

这是我的代码：

class WeightedAverage:
    """ Class to compute weighted averages. """

    def __init__(self):
        """ Creates empty lists. """
        scoresList = []
        weightsList = []

    def addScore(self,score,weight):
        scoreBool = checkScore(score)
        weightBool = checkWeight(weight)

        if scoreBool == True and weightBool == True:
            scoresList.append(score)
            weightsList.append(weight)


    def checkScore(scr):
        if scr in range(1,10):
            scrBl = True
        else:
            scrBl = False
        return scrBl


    def checkWeight(wgt):
        if wgt in [0.5,1,1.5,2]:
            wgtBl = True
        else:
            wgtBl = False
        return wgtBl


    def getScores(self,scoresList):
        return scoresList

    def getWeights(self,weightsList):
        return weightsList

    def getWAvg(self,scoresList,weightsList):
        wAvg = [scoresList*weightsList for scoresList,weightsList in zip(scoresList,weightsList)]
        return wAvg


# For testing
def main():
    scoresData = [1.5,3,9.2]
    weightsData = [0.5,2,1]

    wAvg = scoresData.getWAvg(scoresData,weightsData)
    print(wAvg)    # should display 15.95/3

main() 被定义为在我的类中测试代码的一种方法。

当我运行 main() 时，我得到以下 TraceBack：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "H:\WeightAverages.py", line 58, in <module>
    main()
  File "H:\WeightAverages.py", line 54, in main
    wAvg = scoresData.getWAvg(scoresData,weightsData)
AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'getWAvg'

这是我班级的问题还是只是列表问题？这是我第一次编写 OO 代码，所以我不确定这是否正确！

Answer 1

你应该这样做

class WeightedAverage(object):
""" Class to compute weighted averages. """

    def __init__(self):
        """ Creates empty lists. """
        scoresList = []
        weightsList = []

    def addScore(self,score,weight):
        scoreBool = checkScore(score)
        weightBool = checkWeight(weight)

        if scoreBool == True and weightBool == True:
            scoresList.append(score)
            weightsList.append(weight)


    def checkScore(scr):
        if scr in range(1,10):
            scrBl = True
        else:
            scrBl = False
        return scrBl


    def checkWeight(wgt):
        if wgt in [0.5,1,1.5,2]:
            wgtBl = True
        else:
            wgtBl = False
        return wgtBl


    def getScores(self,scoresList):
        return scoresList

    def getWeights(self,weightsList):
        return weightsList

   def getWAvg(self,scoresList,weightsList):
        wAvg = [scoresList*weightsList for scoresList,weightsList in zip(scoresList,weightsList)]
        return wAvg


# For testing
def main():
    scoresData = [1.5,3,9.2]
    weightsData = [0.5,2,1]
    obj = WeightedAverage()
    wAvg = obj.getWAvg(scoresData,weightsData)
    print(wAvg)

Answer 2

Manoj Jadhav 的评论似乎是正确的。为了调用 getWAvg 函数，您需要创建一个 WeightedAverage 类的实例。

这是您的代码版本，其中创建了一个实例，并用于调用 getWavg 函数。另请注意，我更改了 getWAvg。

class WeightedAverage:
    """ Class to compute weighted averages. """

    def __init__(self):
        """ Creates empty lists. """
        scoresList = []
        weightsList = []

    def addScore(self,score,weight):
        scoreBool = checkScore(score)
        weightBool = checkWeight(weight)

        if scoreBool == True and weightBool == True:
            scoresList.append(score)
            weightsList.append(weight)


    def checkScore(scr):
        if scr in range(1,10):
            scrBl = True
        else:
            scrBl = False
        return scrBl


    def checkWeight(wgt):
        if wgt in [0.5,1,1.5,2]:
            wgtBl = True
        else:
            wgtBl = False
        return wgtBl


    def getScores(self,scoresList):
        return scoresList

    def getWeights(self,weightsList):
        return weightsList

    def getWAvg(self,scoresList,weightsList):
        wAvg = sum([s*w for s,w in zip(scoresList,weightsList)]) / len(scoresList)
        return wAvg


# For testing
def main():
    scoresData = [1.5,3,9.2]
    weightsData = [0.5,2,1]

    instance = WeightedAverage()
    wAvg = instance.getWAvg(scoresData,weightsData)

    print(wAvg)    # should display 15.95/3