FileLoadException：无法加载文件或程序集（程序集引用与找到的程序集定义不匹配）

Question

我遇到了版本不匹配的问题，不知道如何解决。

情况

初始情况

• Integration.DataExchange.Processing.Implementation 由 buildserver 构建 --> 7.0.85.27765
• Integration.DataExchange.TestTools 和 Integration.DataExchange.Processing.Test 是手动构建的 --> 7.0.85.1420
• Integration.Infrastructure.Serialization.Test 使用它们并抛出异常

---

日志

来自测试的错误信息

Test method Integration.Infrastructure.Serialization.ProcessInfoSerializerTests.SerializeAndDeserializeShouldBehaveResultInfoWithSameValues threw exception: 
System.IO.FileLoadException: Could not load file or assembly 'Integration.DataExchange.Processing.Implementation, Version=7.0.85.1420, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=f15342ffe5641632' 
or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)

对应的融合日志

*** Assembly Binder Log Entry  (25.02.2014 @ 09:49:58) ***

The operation failed.
Bind result: hr = 0x80131040. No description available.

Assembly manager loaded from:  C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\clr.dll
Running under executable  C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE\QTAgent.exe
--- A detailed error log follows. 

=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: DisplayName = Integration.DataExchange.Processing.Implementation, Version=7.0.85.1420, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=f15342ffe5641632
 (Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///d:/sources/Core/Bin/Debug
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
LOG: Dynamic Base = NULL
LOG: Cache Base = NULL
LOG: AppName = QTAgent.exe
Calling assembly : Integration.Infrastructure.Serialization.Test, Version=1.0.453.2209, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null.
===
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp913E.tmp
LOG: Using host configuration file: 
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Post-policy reference: Integration.DataExchange.Processing.Implementation, Version=7.0.85.1420, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=f15342ffe5641632
LOG: GAC Lookup was unsuccessful.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///d:/sources/Core/Bin/Debug/Integration.DataExchange.Processing.Implementation.DLL.
LOG: Assembly download was successful. Attempting setup of file: d:\sources\Core\Bin\Debug\Integration.DataExchange.Processing.Implementation.dll
LOG: Entering run-from-source setup phase.
LOG: Assembly Name is: Integration.DataExchange.Processing.Implementation, Version=7.0.85.27765, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=f15342ffe5641632
WRN: Comparing the assembly name resulted in the mismatch: Revision Number
ERR: The assembly reference did not match the assembly definition found.
ERR: Run-from-source setup phase failed with hr = 0x80131040.
ERR: Failed to complete setup of assembly (hr = 0x80131040). Probing terminated.

---

解决方案

我的想法

Integration.Infrastructure.Serialization.Test 使用 Integration.DataExchange.TestTools 版本 7.0.85.1420 中的函数。 TestTools 也想加载版本 1420 的 Integration.DataExchange.Processing.Implementation。但是只找到了 27765 个。

我不明白的地方

在每个参考中都是一个非特定版本。所以我认为版本无关紧要

---

CS 项目文件

Integration.DataExchange.TestTools.csproj

<ProjectReference Include="..\Processing\Interface\Integration.DataExchange.Processing.Interface.csproj">
  <Project>{A67C3F93-F3CA-4746-9E5F-36645CD1A206}</Project>
  <Name>Integration.DataExchange.Processing.Interface</Name>
</ProjectReference>

Integration.DataExchange.Processing.Test.csproj

<ProjectReference Include="..\Implementation\Integration.DataExchange.Processing.Implementation.csproj">
  <Project>{61BF5881-C4B1-47E0-9B68-C9517FE3302E}</Project>
  <Name>Integration.DataExchange.Processing.Implementation</Name>
</ProjectReference>

Integration.Infrastructure.Serialization.Test.csproj

<Reference Include="Integration.DataExchange.Processing.Implementation">
        <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
    </Reference>
<Reference Include="Integration.DataExchange.Processing.Interface">
        <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
    </Reference>
<Reference Include="Integration.DataExchange.Processing.Test">
  <HintPath>$(SolutionDir)Lib\Debug\DataExchange.Test\Integration.DataExchange.Processing.Test.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="Integration.DataExchange.TestTools">
  <HintPath>$(SolutionDir)Lib\Debug\DataExchange.Test\Integration.DataExchange.TestTools.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>

Answer 1

还在所有其他 .csproj 文件中设置 SpecificVersion=false - 很可能是“Integration.DataExchange.Processing.Test.csproj”

编辑： 因为错误消息指出：“无法加载程序集 XXX 或其依赖项之一”