rpmbuild 中的 xbuild 不起作用答案

【问题标题】：xbuild in rpmbuild not workingrpmbuild 中的 xbuild 不起作用
【发布时间】：2013-01-01 16:03:49
【问题描述】：

我目前正在尝试将我们的项目打包到 Fedora RPM 中。因此我使用以下规范：http://sourceforge.net/p/audiocuesheet/code/145/tree/trunk/RPM%20Build/AudioCuesheetEditor.spec

如果我尝试在“build”阶段使用 xbuild 构建 rpm，输出如下：

+ xbuild /property:Configuration=Release AudioCuesheetEditor.sln
XBuild Engine Version 2.10.8.0
Mono, Version 2.10.8.0
Copyright (C) Marek Sieradzki 2005-2008, Novell 2008-2011.

Build started 01/01/2013 16:53:18.
__________________________________________________
Project "/home/makerpm/rpmbuild/BUILD/AudioCuesheetEditor-0.2.1/AudioCuesheetEditor.sln" (default target(s)):
    Target ValidateSolutionConfiguration:
            Building solution configuration "Release|x86".
    Target Build:
            Project "/home/makerpm/rpmbuild/BUILD/AudioCuesheetEditor-0.2.1/AudioCuesheetEditor.csproj" (default target(s)):
                    Target PrepareForBuild:
                            Configuration: Release Platform: x86
                            Created directory "bin/Release/"
                            Created directory "obj/x86/Release/"
                    Target CopyNonResxEmbeddedResources:
                            Copying file from '/home/makerpm/rpmbuild/BUILD/AudioCuesheetEditor-0.2.1/gtk-gui/gui.stetic' to '/home/makerpm/rpmbuild/BUILD/AudioCuesheetEditor-0.2.1/obj/x86/Release/AudioCuesheetEditor.gtk-gui.gui.stetic'
                    Target GenerateSatelliteAssemblies:
                    No input files were specified for target GenerateSatelliteAssemblies, skipping.
                    Target CoreCompile:
                            Tool /usr/bin/gmcs execution started with arguments: /noconfig /debug- /optimize- /out:obj/x86/Release/AudioCuesheetEditor.exe /resource:obj/x86/Release/AudioCuesheetEditor.gtk-gui.gui.stetic,gui.stetic gtk-gui/generated.cs MainWindow.cs gtk-gui/MainWindow.cs AssemblyInfo.cs Language.cs Speechfile.cs Option.cs Program.cs Optionfile.cs Cuesheet.cs Track.cs Cuesheetfile.cs Audiofile.cs TextInputfile.cs Projectfile.cs MainClass.cs Logfile.cs OptionWindow.cs gtk-gui/AudioCuesheetEditor.OptionWindow.cs /target:winexe /main:AudioCuesheetEditor.MainClass /reference:/usr/lib/mono/2.0/System.dll /reference:/usr/lib/mono/2.0/Mono.Posix.dll /reference:/usr/lib/mono/gtk-sharp-2.0/gtk-sharp.dll /reference:/usr/lib/mono/gtk-sharp-2.0/gdk-sharp.dll /reference:/usr/lib/mono/gtk-sharp-2.0/glib-sharp.dll /reference:/usr/lib/mono/gtk-sharp-2.0/glade-sharp.dll /reference:/usr/lib/mono/gtk-sharp-2.0/pango-sharp.dll /reference:/usr/lib/mono/gtk-sharp-2.0/atk-sharp.dll /reference:/usr/lib/mono/2.0/System.Xml.dll /warn:4
gtk-gui/MainWindow.cs(152,51): error CS1012: Too many characters in character literal
gtk-gui/MainWindow.cs(171,52): error CS1012: Too many characters in character literal
gtk-gui/MainWindow.cs(199,53): error CS1012: Too many characters in character literal
gtk-gui/AudioCuesheetEditor.OptionWindow.cs(181,67): error CS1012: Too many characters in character literal
gtk-gui/AudioCuesheetEditor.OptionWindow.cs(247,64): error CS1012: Too many characters in character literal
                    Task "Csc" execution -- FAILED
                    Done building target "CoreCompile" in project "/home/makerpm/rpmbuild/BUILD/AudioCuesheetEditor-0.2.1/AudioCuesheetEditor.csproj".-- FAILED
            Done building project "/home/makerpm/rpmbuild/BUILD/AudioCuesheetEditor-0.2.1/AudioCuesheetEditor.csproj".-- FAILED
    Task "MSBuild" execution -- FAILED
    Done building target "Build" in project "/home/makerpm/rpmbuild/BUILD/AudioCuesheetEditor-0.2.1/AudioCuesheetEditor.sln".-- FAILED
Done building project "/home/makerpm/rpmbuild/BUILD/AudioCuesheetEditor-0.2.1/AudioCuesheetEditor.sln".-- FAILED

Build FAILED.

有趣的是，如果我使用标准源包并运行 xbuild，一切都会完美：

[sven@Sven AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1]$ xbuild /property:Configuration=Release AudioCuesheetEditor.sln 
XBuild Engine Version 2.10.8.0
Mono, Version 2.10.8.0
Copyright (C) Marek Sieradzki 2005-2008, Novell 2008-2011.

Build started 01.01.2013 16:54:17.
__________________________________________________
Project "/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/AudioCuesheetEditor.sln" (default target(s)):
    Target ValidateSolutionConfiguration:
            Building solution configuration "Release|x86".
    Target Build:
            Project "/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/AudioCuesheetEditor.csproj" (default target(s)):
                    Target PrepareForBuild:
                            Configuration: Release Platform: x86
                            Created directory "bin/Release/"
                            Created directory "obj/x86/Release/"
                    Target CopyNonResxEmbeddedResources:
                            Copying file from '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/gtk-gui/gui.stetic' to '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/obj/x86/Release/AudioCuesheetEditor.gtk-gui.gui.stetic'
                    Target GenerateSatelliteAssemblies:
                    No input files were specified for target GenerateSatelliteAssemblies, skipping.
                    Target CoreCompile:
                            Tool /usr/bin/gmcs execution started with arguments: /noconfig /debug- /optimize- /out:obj/x86/Release/AudioCuesheetEditor.exe /resource:obj/x86/Release/AudioCuesheetEditor.gtk-gui.gui.stetic,gui.stetic gtk-gui/generated.cs MainWindow.cs gtk-gui/MainWindow.cs AssemblyInfo.cs Language.cs Speechfile.cs Option.cs Program.cs Optionfile.cs Cuesheet.cs Track.cs Cuesheetfile.cs Audiofile.cs TextInputfile.cs Projectfile.cs MainClass.cs Logfile.cs OptionWindow.cs gtk-gui/AudioCuesheetEditor.OptionWindow.cs /target:winexe /main:AudioCuesheetEditor.MainClass /reference:/usr/lib/mono/2.0/System.dll /reference:/usr/lib/mono/2.0/Mono.Posix.dll /reference:/usr/lib/mono/gtk-sharp-2.0/gtk-sharp.dll /reference:/usr/lib/mono/gtk-sharp-2.0/gdk-sharp.dll /reference:/usr/lib/mono/gtk-sharp-2.0/glib-sharp.dll /reference:/usr/lib/mono/gtk-sharp-2.0/glade-sharp.dll /reference:/usr/lib/mono/gtk-sharp-2.0/pango-sharp.dll /reference:/usr/lib/mono/gtk-sharp-2.0/atk-sharp.dll /reference:/usr/lib/mono/2.0/System.Xml.dll /warn:4
                    Target _CopyDeployFilesToOutputDirectoryPreserveNewest:
                            Creating directory '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/bin/Release/resources'
                            Copying file from '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/resources/Texts.xml' to '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/bin/Release/resources/Texts.xml'
                            Copying file from '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/LICENCE_DE.TXT' to '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/bin/Release/LICENCE_DE.TXT'
                            Copying file from '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/LICENCE_EN.TXT' to '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/bin/Release/LICENCE_EN.TXT'
                            Copying file from '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/LICENCE.TXT' to '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/bin/Release/LICENCE.TXT'
                            Copying file from '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/README.TXT' to '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/bin/Release/README.TXT'
                            Creating directory '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/bin/Release/resources/icons'
                            Copying file from '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/resources/icons/application-x-cue-64.png' to '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/bin/Release/resources/icons/application-x-cue-64.png'
                            Copying file from '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/resources/icons/application-x-cue-48.png' to '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/bin/Release/resources/icons/application-x-cue-48.png'
                            Copying file from '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/resources/icons/application-x-cue-32.png' to '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/bin/Release/resources/icons/application-x-cue-32.png'
                            Copying file from '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/resources/icons/application-x-cue-24.png' to '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/bin/Release/resources/icons/application-x-cue-24.png'
                            Copying file from '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/resources/icons/application-x-cue-22.png' to '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/bin/Release/resources/icons/application-x-cue-22.png'
                            Copying file from '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/resources/icons/application-x-cue-16.png' to '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/bin/Release/resources/icons/application-x-cue-16.png'
                            Copying file from '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/resources/icons/application-x-cue-48.ico' to '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/bin/Release/resources/icons/application-x-cue-48.ico'
                            Copying file from '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/resources/icons/application-x-cue-32.ico' to '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/bin/Release/resources/icons/application-x-cue-32.ico'
                            Copying file from '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/resources/icons/application-x-cue-24.ico' to '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/bin/Release/resources/icons/application-x-cue-24.ico'
                            Copying file from '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/resources/icons/application-x-cue-22.ico' to '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/bin/Release/resources/icons/application-x-cue-22.ico'
                            Copying file from '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/resources/icons/application-x-cue-16.ico' to '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/bin/Release/resources/icons/application-x-cue-16.ico'
                            Copying file from '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/CHANGELOG.TXT' to '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/bin/Release/CHANGELOG.TXT'
                            Copying file from '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/KNOWN_ISSUES.TXT' to '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/bin/Release/KNOWN_ISSUES.TXT'
                            Creating directory '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/bin/Release/samples'
                            Copying file from '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/samples/Sample_Inputfile.txt' to '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/bin/Release/samples/Sample_Inputfile.txt'
                            Copying file from '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/samples/Sample_Project.ace' to '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/bin/Release/samples/Sample_Project.ace'
                            Copying file from '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/samples/Sample_Inputfile2.txt' to '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/bin/Release/samples/Sample_Inputfile2.txt'
                            Copying file from '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/resources/icons/application-x-cue-128.png' to '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/bin/Release/resources/icons/application-x-cue-128.png'
                    Target DeployOutputFiles:
                            Copying file from '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/obj/x86/Release/AudioCuesheetEditor.exe' to '/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/bin/Release/AudioCuesheetEditor.exe'
            Done building project "/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/AudioCuesheetEditor.csproj".
            The project 'Packages' is disabled for solution configuration 'Release|x86'.
Done building project "/home/sven/Downloads/AudioCuesheetEditor-src-v0.2.1/AudioCuesheetEditor.sln".

Build succeeded.
     0 Warning(s)
     0 Error(s)

Time Elapsed 00:00:00.8477090

那么，谁能告诉我，为什么 rpmbuild 中的构建失败了？提前致谢。

问候斯文

【问题讨论】：

如果可能，在您的 rpmbuild 步骤中要求 xbuild 通过设置 /v:diag 开关来生成有关失败的更多信息。一旦您知道错误和罪魁祸首是什么，您就可以轻松解决它。

标签： mono fedora rpmbuild xbuild

【解决方案1】：

我不知道 mono 构建环境，但您应该始终记住 rpmbuild 环境无法与“普通”用户环境相提并论。大多数环境变量是不同的，但也有其他的东西，比如 /home/user/.anyconfigfile 等资源配置。

如果您在 rpmbuilding 时设置了 mono 构建环境，但问题仍然存在，那么您应该使用 strace/ltrace 进行调试。

【讨论】：

感谢您的帮助。我已经认为像环境这样的东西是问题所在。但是如何配置 xbuild？还是我应该尝试配置 gmcs？
我可以通过使用这个代码找到自己 LC_CTYPE=de_DE.UTF-8 xbuild /property:Configuration=Release AudioCuesheetEditor.sln

【解决方案2】：

我可以通过这段代码找到自己

LC_CTYPE=de_DE.UTF-8 xbuild /property:Configuration=Release AudioCuesheetEditor.sln

【讨论】：

你能详细说明一下吗？
什么意思？你的评论对我来说有点不清楚；）。
问“你能详细说明一下吗？”是在问你刚才所说的：你是什么意思？为什么 LC_CTYPE=xx_XY.UTF-8 有效？？？