【问题标题】:Adding an application manifest with requireAdministrator breaks Installshield custom action使用 requireAdministrator 添加应用程序清单会中断 Installshield 自定义操作
【发布时间】:2015-08-06 07:57:21
【问题描述】:

@全部,

我已成功添加并运行自定义操作,请参阅 (Be able to pass the installation directory with a custom installshield setup)

此应用程序需要以管理员权限运行,因此我添加了这些(将应用程序清单添加到我的 c# 应用程序并设置以下执行级别 '<requestedExecutionLevel level="requireAdministrator" uiAccess="false" />'

重建设置并将其部署在同一台机器上时,我现在收到找不到文件的消息,请参见下图

App.manifest

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<asmv1:assembly manifestVersion="1.0" xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" xmlns:asmv1="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" xmlns:asmv2="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <assemblyIdentity version="1.0.0.0" name="MyApplication.app"/>
  <trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2">
    <security>
      <requestedPrivileges xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
        <!-- UAC Manifest Options
            If you want to change the Windows User Account Control level replace the 
            requestedExecutionLevel node with one of the following.

        <requestedExecutionLevel  level="asInvoker" uiAccess="false" />
        <requestedExecutionLevel  level="requireAdministrator" uiAccess="false" />
        <requestedExecutionLevel  level="highestAvailable" uiAccess="false" />

            Specifying requestedExecutionLevel node will disable file and registry virtualization.
            If you want to utilize File and Registry Virtualization for backward 
            compatibility then delete the requestedExecutionLevel node.
        -->
        <requestedExecutionLevel level="requireAdministrator" uiAccess="false" />
      </requestedPrivileges>
    </security>
  </trustInfo>

  <compatibility xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1">
    <application>
      <!-- A list of all Windows versions that this application is designed to work with. 
      Windows will automatically select the most compatible environment.-->

      <!-- If your application is designed to work with Windows Vista, uncomment the following supportedOS node-->
      <!--<supportedOS Id="{e2011457-1546-43c5-a5fe-008deee3d3f0}"></supportedOS>-->

      <!-- If your application is designed to work with Windows 7, uncomment the following supportedOS node-->
      <!--<supportedOS Id="{35138b9a-5d96-4fbd-8e2d-a2440225f93a}"/>-->

      <!-- If your application is designed to work with Windows 8, uncomment the following supportedOS node-->
      <!--<supportedOS Id="{4a2f28e3-53b9-4441-ba9c-d69d4a4a6e38}"></supportedOS>-->

      <!-- If your application is designed to work with Windows 8.1, uncomment the following supportedOS node-->
      <!--<supportedOS Id="{1f676c76-80e1-4239-95bb-83d0f6d0da78}"/>-->

    </application>
  </compatibility>

  <!-- Enable themes for Windows common controls and dialogs (Windows XP and later) -->
  <!-- <dependency>
    <dependentAssembly>
      <assemblyIdentity
          type="win32"
          name="Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls"
          version="6.0.0.0"
          processorArchitecture="*"
          publicKeyToken="6595b64144ccf1df"
          language="*"
        />
    </dependentAssembly>
  </dependency>-->

</asmv1:assembly>

非常感谢任何帮助。

【问题讨论】:

  • 删除&lt;requestedExecutionLevel level="requireAdministrator" uiAccess="false" /&gt;后是否有效?我不完全理解为什么程序集清单会破坏安装程序。还是这个程序集作为自定义操作运行?
  • 使用清单的程序集确实作为自定义操作运行。就像 setup.exe 文件一样。可以毫无问题地运行
  • @C Sharper - 在删除 行时非常奇怪。这可能是什么原因?
  • 我不确定。但是任何自定义操作运行可能都没有提升权限(管理员),这可能是它失败的原因。
  • IC。非常感谢您为我指出正确的方向:)

标签: c# visual-studio-2013 uac custom-action installshield-le


【解决方案1】:

任何自定义操作都没有以提升的权限(管理员)运行,这可能是它失败的原因。

【讨论】:

    【解决方案2】:

    假设您的自定义操作直接启动 .exe 文件,Windows Installer 在后台使用 CreateProcess 而不是 ShellExecute,并且在进程启动期间不会提升。这意味着您必须使用已经提升的自定义操作调度。

    在限量版中,仅提升了“注册产品后”和“系统更改后”两个调度位置。

    【讨论】:

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