WPF ListView 与 GridView 样式 ListViewItem

Question

好的，我开始发布一个问题，但在发布过程中我有一个想法可以解决它...我发布一个答案，以防它为其他人节省一些挫败感。

我正在尝试为 ListViewItem 和具有 GridView 的 ListView 制作自定义样式。这是我的风格：

<Style x:Key="StListViewItemBase" TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
        <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True"/>
        <Setter Property="Padding" Value="4,1"/>
        <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="{Binding HorizontalContentAlignment, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}"/>
        <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="{Binding VerticalContentAlignment, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}"/>
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Transparent"/>
        <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
        <Setter Property="Cursor" Value="Hand" />
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
                    <Border x:Name="Bd" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" 
                            BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" 
                            Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" 
                            Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" 
                            SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
                        <ContentPresenter Content="{TemplateBinding Content}"
                                          ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}"
                                          HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" 
                                          SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" 
                                          VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>
                    </Border>
                    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                        <MultiTrigger>
                            <MultiTrigger.Conditions>
                                <Condition Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"/>
                            </MultiTrigger.Conditions>
                            <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bd" 
                                    Value="{StaticResource BrSelectableItemHover}"/>
                        </MultiTrigger>
                        <MultiTrigger>
                            <MultiTrigger.Conditions>
                                <Condition Property="Selector.IsSelectionActive" Value="False"/>
                                <Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="True"/>
                            </MultiTrigger.Conditions>
                            <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bd" 
                                    Value="{StaticResource BrSelectableItemHover}"/>
                        </MultiTrigger>
                        <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
                            <Setter Property="TextElement.Foreground" TargetName="Bd" 
                                    Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}"/>
                        </Trigger>
                    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>

然后我有一个这样的 ListView：

<ListView ItemsSource="{Binding Tabs}" ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource StListViewItemBase}">            
            <ListView.View>
                <GridView>
                    <GridView.Columns>
                        <GridViewColumn Header="test">
                            <GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                                <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:SampleObject}">
                                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}" />
                                </DataTemplate>
                            </GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                        </GridViewColumn>
                        <GridViewColumn Header="test 2">
                            <GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                                <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:SampleObject}">
                                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}" />
                                </DataTemplate>
                            </GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                        </GridViewColumn>
                    </GridView.Columns>
                </GridView>
            </ListView.View>

        </ListView>

但是，当我运行它时，我得到了列，但在项目列表中，它只为每个项目提供“TestApp.SampleObject”读数，甚至在每列中都没有，每个只给出一次。如果我删除项目容器样式，它会正常工作。

Answer 1

所以我通过进入 Blend、创建 ListViewItem 并编辑模板的副本来生成此样式。然而，事实证明，如果模板在 GridView 内，则模板与不在 GridView 内的模板不同......我必须创建一个带有 GridView 的 ListView，然后在其中创建一个 ListViewItem，然后编辑该样式。这是修改后的样式：

<Style x:Key="StListViewItemBase" TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
        <Setter Property="TextElement.FontFamily" Value="Resources/#Artifakt Element Light" />
        <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="11pt" />
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Transparent"/>
        <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0"/>
        <Setter Property="Margin" Value="0"/>
        <Setter Property="Padding" Value="5,2,5,2"/>
        <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource BrDarkText}" />
        <Setter Property="Cursor" Value="Hand" />
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
                    <Border BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" 
                            BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
                            Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"  
                            SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
                        <Border x:Name="InnerBorder" BorderThickness="1" CornerRadius="1">
                            <Grid>
                                <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                                    <RowDefinition MaxHeight="11"/>
                                    <RowDefinition/>
                                </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                                <Rectangle x:Name="UpperHighlight" Fill="#75FFFFFF" Visibility="Collapsed"/>
                                <GridViewRowPresenter Grid.RowSpan="2"
                                                      SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" 
                                                      VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>
                            </Grid>
                        </Border>
                    </Border>
                    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                        <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
                            <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource BrSelectableItemHover}"/>
                        </Trigger>
                        <Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="true">
                            <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource BrSelectableItemHover}"/>
                        </Trigger>
                        <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
                            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}"/>
                        </Trigger>
                    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>

希望这可以为其他人节省一些挫败感...