如何对以 TemplateRef 作为输入的 Angular 组件进行单元测试？

Question

我正在尝试为 Angular 组件编写单元测试，该组件可以隐藏/显示一些作为输入传递给组件本身的内容。 预期的输入被定义为 TemplateRef。

my-component.component.ts

@Component({
    selector: "my-component",
    templateUrl: "./my-component.component.html",
    styleUrls: ["./my-component.component.scss"],
    exportAs: "mycomponent"
})
export class MyComponent {
    private _expanded = false;

    @Input()
    set expanded(value: boolean) {
        this._expanded = value;
    }

    @Input()
    body: TemplateRef<any>;
    @Input()
    handler: TemplateRef<any>;

    constructor() {}

    toggleView() {
        this.expanded = !this._expanded;
    }
}

my-component.component.html

<div class="wrap">
    <!-- Header -->
    <main #header>
        <header (click)="toggleAccordion()">
            <div class="handler">
                <ng-container [ngTemplateOutlet]="handler">
                </ng-container>
            </div>
            <i class="icon icon-expand" [ngClass]="{ 'icon-expand': _expanded, 'icon-collapse': !_expanded }"></i>
        </header>
    </main>
    <!-- Body -->
    <div class="body" *ngIf="_expanded">
        <ng-container [ngTemplateOutlet]="body"></ng-container>
    </div>
</div>

我想测试通过输入“body”传递的内容是否可见，但我不知道如何在 jasmine 中使用 TemplateRef 输入实例化“my-component”。

The Angular documentation explains how to pass an input 在单元测试脚本上，但是由于 TemplateRef 是一个抽象类，我无法实例化任何 TemplateRef 对象，我不知道如何管理它。

my-component.component.spec.ts

...

    beforeEach(async(() => {
        TestBed.configureTestingModule({
            declarations: [MyComponent]
        }).compileComponents();
    }));

    beforeEach(() => {
        fixture = TestBed.createComponent(MyComponent);
        component = fixture.componentInstance;
        component.body = /* What should I put here? */;
        fixture.detectChanges();
    });

....

Answer 1

我会尝试给你一个演示代码，你可以进一步扩展它

基本上，您需要以不同的方式对此进行测试。由于不使用另一个组件的TemplateRef 就无法创建组件，因此您需要创建一个包装器组件并通过为 WrapperComponent 编写测试用例来测试您的组件

@Component({
  template: `
    <ng-template #div1>Something here</ng-template>
    <ng-template #div2>Many things here</ng-template>
    <my-component [expanded]="expandedVal" [body]="div1" [handler]="div2"> </my-component>
  `,
})
class WrapperComponent {
     @ViewChild(MyComponent, { static: true }) appComponentRef: MyComponent;
     public expandedVal = true;
}

describe('MyComponent', () => {
  let app: MyComponent;
  let fixture: ComponentFixture<WrapperComponent>;
  beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [WrapperComponent, MyComponent],
    }).compileComponents();
  }));
  beforeEach(() => {
    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(WrapperComponent);
    const wrapperComponent = fixture.debugElement.componentInstance;
    app = wrapperComponent.appComponentRef; // this is where you get "MyComponent" component for testing
    fixture.detectChanges();
  });
  it('should create the app', async(() => {
    expect(app).toBeDefined();
  }));
});