【发布时间】:2025-11-23 16:45:02
【问题描述】:
在 python 中使用mockito 进行单元测试时,我遇到了一个我找不到解决方案的问题。我正在尝试修补给定类方法中io.BytesIO 的使用。以下代码显示了出现问题的简化版本:
from mockito import mock, patch, when
from io import BytesIO
class Foo:
def bar(self):
buffer = io.BytesIO()
# ...
return buffer.getvalue()
def test_foo():
bytesIO_mock = mock(strict=True)
when(bytesIO_mock).getvalue().thenReturn('data')
patch(BytesIO.__new__, lambda: bytesIO_mock)
result = Foo().bar()
assert result == 'data'
执行测试时出现以下错误:
/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/mockito/mockito.py:270: in patch
when2(fn, Ellipsis).thenAnswer(replacement)
/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/mockito/mockito.py:245: in when2
return invocation.StubbedInvocation(theMock, name)(*args, **kwargs)
/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/mockito/invocation.py:284: in __call__
self.mock.stub(self.method_name)
/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/mockito/mocking.py:117: in stub
self.replace_method(method_name, original_method)
/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/mockito/mocking.py:108: in replace_method
self.set_method(method_name, new_mocked_method)
self = <mockito.mocking.Mock object at 0x10d50cb38>, method_name = '__new__'
new_method = <function Mock.replace_method.<locals>.new_mocked_method at 0x10d753e18>
def set_method(self, method_name, new_method):
> setattr(self.mocked_obj, method_name, new_method)
E TypeError: can't set attributes of built-in/extension type '_io.BytesIO'
/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/mockito/mocking.py:74: TypeError
这个问题有什么解决办法吗,还是只是在python中无法模拟某些对象?
【问题讨论】:
标签: python unit-testing mocking mockito