postgresql 查询的执行时间非常慢

Question

我对此查询进行了解释分析，它给了 30 毫秒，但如果数据更多，我将执行过期；使用 PostgreSQL 10

正常执行：https://explain.depesz.com/s/gSPP

对于慢速执行：https://explain.depesz.com/s/bQN2

SELECT inventory_histories.*, order_items.order_id as order_id FROM
"inventory_histories" LEFT JOIN order_items ON (order_items.id = 
inventory_histories.reference_id AND inventory_histories.reference_type = 4) 
WHERE "inventory_histories"."inventory_id" = 1313 AND 
(inventory_histories.location_id = 15) ORDER BY inventory_histories.id DESC 
LIMIT 10 OFFSET 0;

索引：

"inventory_histories_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)
"inventory_histories_created_at_index" btree (created_at)
"inventory_histories_inventory_id_index" btree (inventory_id)
"inventory_histories_location_id_index" btree (location_id)

Answer 1

对于这个查询：

SELECT ih.*, oi.order_id as order_id
FROM "inventory_histories" ih LEFT JOIN
     order_items oi
     ON oi.id = ih.reference_id AND
        ih.reference_type = 4 
WHERE ih."inventory_id" = 1313 AND 
      ih.location_id = 15
ORDER BY ih.id DESC 
LIMIT 10 OFFSET 0;

对于此查询，您需要 inventory_histories(inventory_id, location_id, id, reference_id) 和 order_items(id, reference_type, order_id) 上的复合索引。