我给出这个答案是因为它的二维性质有点复杂。这与this question的答案基本相同:
内嵌评论:
// BlankOut2D<T, K, L> takes a nested tuple T, and a pair of indices, and
// replaces the value in the tuple with never.
// So BlankOut2D<[['a','b'],['c','d']],'0','1'> is [['a',never],['c','d']].
type BlankOut2D<T extends ReadonlyArray<ReadonlyArray<any>>, K extends keyof T, L extends PropertyKey> = {
[P in keyof T]: T[P] extends infer TP ? {
[Q in keyof TP]: [P, Q] extends [K, L] ? never : TP[Q]
} : never
}
// AppearsIn2d<T, V, Y, N> takes a nested tuple T and a value V,
// and returns Y if the value V is assignable to any element of any element of T
// and returns N otherwise
type AppearsIn2D<T, V, Y = unknown, N = never> = unknown extends {
[P in keyof T]: T[P] extends infer TP ? {
[Q in keyof TP]: V extends TP[Q] ? unknown : never
}[keyof TP] : never }[keyof T] ? Y : N
// Invalid<T> makes an error message in lieu of custom invalid types
// (see microsoft/typescript#23689)
type Invalid<T> = Error & { __errorMessage: T };
// UniquifyTwoD<T> takes a 2-d nested tuple T and returns T iff no repeats
// appear, otherwise it replaces offending repeated elements with an Invalid<>
type UniquifyTwoD<T extends ReadonlyArray<ReadonlyArray<any>>> = {
[P in keyof T]: T[P] extends infer TP ? {
[Q in keyof TP]: AppearsIn2D<BlankOut2D<T, P, Q>, TP[Q], Invalid<[TP[Q], "is repeated"]>, TP[Q]>
} : never
}
// helper function
const asUnique2DSmthArray = <
A extends ([[]] | (ReadonlyArray<ReadonlyArray<Smth>>)) & UniquifyTwoD<A>
>(
a: A
) => a;
它的工作原理是这样的:
const x = asUnique2DSmthArray([
[Smth.a, Smth.b],
[Smth.d],
]); // okay
const y = asUnique2DSmthArray([
[Smth.a, Smth.b, Smth.a], // error!
//~~~~~ ~~~~~~ <-- not assignable to Invalid<[Smth.a, "is repeated"]>
[Smth.d],
]);
const z = asUnique2DSmthArray([
[Smth.a, Smth.b], // error!
//~~~~~ <-- Invalid<[Smth.a, "is repeated"]
[Smth.d, Smth.a], // error!
//~~~~~, ~~~~~~ <-- Invalid<[Smth.a | Smth.d, "is repeated"]> ?
]);
除了重复元素跨越数组时的错误不完美之外,这几乎是可行的。问题是可分配性的失败导致编译器将第二个参数的类型从[Smth.d, Smth.a] 扩大到Array<Smth.d | Smth.a>,然后它抱怨整个参数被重复。但我不知道如何防止这种情况发生。
好的,希望对您有所帮助;祝你好运!
Link to code