使用 org-babel 初始化 emacs：调试器进入——Lisp 错误：（void-function cl-member）

Question

我已将我的 init.el 迁移到一个 org-mode 文件，以使用 org-mode 与 babel 结合的灵活性。

但是，我无法让它工作。我怀疑一些依赖错误，已经尝试了很多方法来修复它，但我没有能力了解哪里出了问题：

1. 这里我的 init.el --- 除了调用一个包含所有初始化代码的 org 文件之外什么都不做

   ;; from http://orgmode.org/worg/org-contrib/babel/intro.html#literate-programming
   ;;; init.el --- Where all the magic begins
   ;;
   ;; This file loads Org-mode and then loads the rest of our Emacs initialization from Emacs lisp
   ;; embedded in literate Org-mode files.
   
   ;; Load up Org Mode and (now included) Org Babel for elisp embedded in Org Mode files
   (package-initialize)
   (setq dotfiles-dir (file-name-directory (or (buffer-file-name) load-file-name)))
   (require 'org-install)
   (require 'ob-tangle)
   (org-babel-load-file (expand-file-name "emacs-and-org-init.org" dotfiles-dir))
   

2. 这是 org 文件 --- 即使是最小的它也会引发错误

   #+TITLE: Emacs and Org init
   #+OPTIONS: toc:2 num:nil ^:nil
   
   #+begin_quote
     Emacs outshines all other editing software in approximately the same
     way that the noonday sun does the stars. It is not just bigger and
     brighter; it simply makes everything else vanish.
   
     -- Neal Stephenson, "In the Beginning was the Command Line"
   #+end_quote
   
   * Implementation
   This section contains all the init code.
   ** basics
   this is commented on purpose --- even commented, the use of this file throw the error "Debugger entered--Lisp error: (void-function cl-member)"
     #+begin_src emacs-lisp
   ;;    (add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d/elpa/") ;;;; this is commented on purpose --- even commented, the use of this file throw the error "Debugger entered--Lisp error: (void-function cl-member)"
     #+end_src
   
   ** the rest of the code
   - this sections is almost empty for the moment, so that this file is the minimal file that throw an error
   
   #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
   ;; this should appear in the emacs-and-org.el, but does not
   (message "test")
   #+END_SRC
   

3. 这里是生成的 emacs-and-org.el --- 第一个“org babel 代码部分”在这里，但第二个不见了

   ;;    (add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d/elpa/") ;;;; this is commented on purpose -- even commented, the use of this file throw the error "Debugger entered--Lisp error: (void-function cl-member)"
   

4. 抛出的错误：

   Debugger entered--Lisp error: (void-function cl-member)
   

谁能帮忙？

M-x version
GNU Emacs 24.3.50.1 (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, GTK+ Version 3.4.2) of 2013-09-29 on gkar, modified by Debian

M-x org-version
Org-mode version 8.2.1 (8.2.1-3-g35e5e5-elpa @ /home/me/.emacs.d/elpa/org-20131007/)

Answer 1

这是最低限度的设置：

~/emacs-and-org-init.org:

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(message "test")
#+end_src

~/.emacs:

(package-initialize)
(require 'ob-tangle)
(org-babel-load-file "~/emacs-and-org-init.org")

从此设置开始，逐步添加内容，直到内容中断 （希望它不会:)）。

顺便说一句，如果出现这种情况，您可以通过(require 'cl) 获得cl-member。