【发布时间】：2014-01-14 11:11:38
【问题描述】：
通常在 Windows 上安装 Ruby 环境是糟糕和愚蠢的想法！！！ 做之前想好1000次！！！
我的环境：
- Windows XP (x32)
- ruby 1.9.3p484 (2013-11-22) [i386-mingw32]
- DevKit-tdm-32-4.5.2-20111229-1559-sfx
- ImageMagick-6.8.8-2-Q8-x64-static.exe
我正在使用这本手册：https://github.com/oneclick/rubyinstaller/wiki/Development-Kit
我进行了 3 次以上的安装尝试！ 购买新笔记本电脑或在您的机器上安装 Linux 更容易更好！！！
经过 4 小时的痛苦和折磨，我很幸运地成功运行了“捆绑安装”。 顺便说一句，我建议：
- 将 ruby 安装到 C:/ruby193（而不是“程序文件”！！！）
- 将 devkit 安装到 C:/DevKit（而不是“程序文件”！！！）
我不明白 WTF 是怎么回事。现在我有新错误:) 这是 ImageMagik 的一个神奇问题（我认为撒旦自己编写了这个程序！） 现在我无法安装 rmagick，原因是 ruby、devkit、ImageMagik 或 rmagik 的一些问题。
我在运行时看到此错误：
gem install rmagick -v '2.13.2' -- '--with-opt-dir="C:\ImageMagick"'
======================================================================
Tue 14Jan14 12:31:38
This installation of RMagick 2.13.2 is configured for
Ruby 1.9.3 (i386-mingw32) and ImageMagick 6.8.8
======================================================================
make
generating RMagick2-i386-mingw32.def
compiling rmagick.c
In file included from rmagick.c:13:0:
rmagick.h:81:2: error: #error Specified QuantumDepth is not supported.
rmagick.c: In function 'Magick_colors':
rmagick.c:42:5: warning: passing argument 2 of 'GetColorInfoList' from incompatible pointer ty
C:\ImageMagick\include/magick/color.h:75:5: note: expected 'size_t *' but argument is of type
rmagick.c: In function 'Magick_fonts':
rmagick.c:90:5: warning: passing argument 2 of 'GetTypeInfoList' from incompatible pointer typ
C:\ImageMagick\include/magick/type.h:98:5: note: expected 'size_t *' but argument is of type '
rmagick.c: In function 'Magick_init_formats':
rmagick.c:178:5: warning: passing argument 2 of 'GetMagickInfoList' from incompatible pointer
C:\ImageMagick\include/magick/magick.h:129:5: note: expected 'size_t *' but argument is of typ
make: *** [rmagick.o] Error 1
Gem files will remain installed in C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rmagick-2.13.2 for insp
Results logged to C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rmagick-2.13.2/ext/RMagick/gem_make.out
几个小时后，我明白了，我面临这个问题， 因为在安装 ImageMagik 时我忘记设置其中一个复选框：
现在我在终端中看到了新的错误类型：
C:\Documents and Settings\Bogdan>gem install rmagick -v '2.13.2' -- '--with-opt-dir="C:\ImageMagick"'
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing rmagick:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
C:/Ruby193/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb --with-opt-dir="C:\ImageMagick"
checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... yes
checking for stdint.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=C:/Ruby193/bin/ruby
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:506:in `try_cpp'
from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:931:in `block in have_header'
from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in `block in checking_for'
from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block in postpone'
from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `postpone'
from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in `checking_for'
from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:930:in `have_header'
from extconf.rb:194:in `'
它是什么，我该如何解决？ 请帮帮我
【问题讨论】：
标签： windows webkit imagemagick rmagick ruby-1.9.3