Hive 已安装但运行时出错

Question

我已经使用this 教程安装了 HIVE。但是当我运行以下命令时

hive

我收到此错误

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/lib/hive/apache-hive-2.0.0-bin/lib/hive-jdbc-2.0.0-standalone.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/lib/hive/apache-hive-2.0.0-bin/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.4.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory] Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/usr/lib/hive/apache-hive-2.0.0-bin/lib/hive-common-2.0.0.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Thu Mar 31 13:11:06 IST 2016 Thread[main,5,main] java.io.FileNotFoundException: derby.log (Permission denied) Thu Mar 31 13:11:06 IST 2016 Thread[main,5,main] Cleanup action starting ERROR XBM0H: Directory /usr/lib/hive/apache-hive-2.0.0-bin/metastore_db cannot be created. at org.apache.derby.iapi.error.StandardException.newException(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.StorageFactoryService$10.run(Unknown Source) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.StorageFactoryService.createServiceRoot(Unknown Source) at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.bootService(Unknown Source)

还有许多其他例外。

EDIT 1 找不到 hive-site.xml

这就是我的 conf 文件夹的样子 http://postimg.org/image/vloi2vneh/

编辑 2 这个问题的答案不在下面，而是在聊天中，因为它很长

Answer 1

正如输出消息中显示的那样，您正在使用本地 Metastore Derby 数据库，默认情况下它的位置是 /usr/lib/hive/apache-hive-2.0.0-bin/metastore_db，但显然您没有在该目录上写入的权限

您应该将 Metastore 目录更改为您具有写入权限的某个位置。

要更改 Metastore 目录的位置，请在 hive-site.xml 添加（或修改）以下属性：

<property>
   <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
   <value>jdbc:derby:;databaseName=/PATH/TO/NEW/METASTORE/DIR/metastore_db;create=true</value>
   <description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description>
</property>

如果你没有修改hive-site.xml的权限，你可以把hive-site.xml放到一个目录下，比如$HOME/hive-config，你可以先复制默认的hive-site.xml，然后修改.然后将 hive 启动为：

$ cp /usr/lib/hive/apache-hive-2.0.0-bin/conf/hive-default.xml.template $HOME/hive-config/hive-site.xml
###Modify the new hive-site.xml as mentioned above, then:
$hive --config $HOME/hive-config/