无法在手机上安装 .apk

Question

我刚刚完成了我的第一个应用程序，已发布并签署它并转移到我的手机上，但无法将其安装到我的手机上 - 在通过屏幕显示“你想安装此应用程序”之后，并且单击安装，我只收到一条消息“未安装应用程序”，没有进一步的解释。我使用jarsigner -verify检查了签名。

我已将 .apk 上传到http://ubuntuone.com/p/ESB/，并使用手机上的 LogCollector 应用程序获取了日志。相关摘录转载如下。

Log Collector version: 1.1.0
Device model: HTC Desire
Firmware version: 2.2
Kernel version: 2.6.32.15-gf9c0527
htc-kernel@and18-2 )
#1 PREEMPT Fri Jul 23 17:26:53 CST 2010
Build number: FRF91

08-31 10:18:21.289 I/ActivityManager(   93): Starting activity: Intent { act=android.intent.action.VIEW dat=file:///sdcard/blanket.apk typ=application/vnd.android.package-archive cmp=com.android.packageinstaller/.PackageInstallerActivity }
08-31 10:18:21.359 I/PackageParser(20453): uk.co.oketchup.blanketsquare: compat added android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE
08-31 10:18:21.379 D/skia    (20453): --- decoder->decode returned false
08-31 10:18:21.669 I/ActivityManager(   93): Displayed activity com.android.packageinstaller/.PackageInstallerActivity: 331 ms (total 331 ms)
08-31 10:18:22.059 D/PowerManagerService(   93): New lightsensor value:640, lcdValue:192
08-31 10:18:22.390 D/SynchronizationService(20285): Checking preferences
08-31 10:18:22.769 I/ActivityManager(   93): Starting activity: Intent { dat=file:///sdcard/blanket.apk cmp=com.android.packageinstaller/.InstallAppProgress (has extras) }
08-31 10:18:22.849 D/skia    (20453): --- decoder->decode returned false
08-31 10:18:22.999 D/dalvikvm(20459): GC_EXPLICIT freed 419 objects / 23968 bytes in 74ms
08-31 10:18:23.089 D/PackageParser(   93): Scanning package: /data/app/vmdl73677.tmp
08-31 10:18:23.099 I/PackageParser(   93): uk.co.oketchup.blanketsquare: compat added android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE
08-31 10:18:23.129 I/ActivityManager(   93): Displayed activity com.android.packageinstaller/.InstallAppProgress: 320 ms (total 320 ms)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): Exception reading res/layout/main.xml in /data/app/vmdl73677.tmp
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): java.io.IOException
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:207)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipInflaterInputStream.read(ZipFile.java:432)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.io.FilterInputStream.read(FilterInputStream.java:130)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at org.apache.harmony.luni.util.InputStreamHelper.readFullyAndClose(InputStreamHelper.java:174)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifest(JarFile.java:307)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.jar.JarFile.getInputStream(JarFile.java:385)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at android.content.pm.PackageParser.loadCertificates(PackageParser.java:338)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at android.content.pm.PackageParser.collectCertificates(PackageParser.java:509)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at com.android.server.PackageManagerService.installPackageLI(PackageManagerService.java:5961)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at com.android.server.PackageManagerService.access$2100(PackageManagerService.java:138)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at com.android.server.PackageManagerService$5.run(PackageManagerService.java:4819)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:144)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:60)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): Caused by: java.util.zip.DataFormatException: data error
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.zip.Inflater.inflateImpl(Native Method)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.zip.Inflater.inflate(Inflater.java:255)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:188)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): ... 14 more
08-31 10:18:23.149 E/PackageParser(   93): Package uk.co.oketchup.blanketsquare has no certificates at entry res/layout/main.xml; ignoring!
08-31 10:18:23.269 D/dalvikvm(   93): GC_EXPLICIT freed 5970 objects / 337960 bytes in 107ms
08-31 10:18:24.729 I/InstallAppProgress(20453): Finished installing uk.co.oketchup.blanketsquare

非常感谢您的帮助。

---

编辑 02/09/2010 我通过删除几乎所有的空格再次修改了 main.xml 文件。它仍然没有安装，但不是完全相同的错误：它声称存在 zip 文件错误，尽管我注意到证书确实出现在列表的下方。如果这不是我明显做错的事情，如果我在 android 开发者邮件列表中提出会更好吗？

09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): Exception reading /data/app/vmdl73692.tmp
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): java.io.IOException
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:207)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipInflaterInputStream.read(ZipFile.java:432)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.io.FilterInputStream.read(FilterInputStream.java:130)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at org.apache.harmony.luni.util.InputStreamHelper.readFullyAndClose(InputStreamHelper.java:174)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.jar.JarFile.readMetaEntries(JarFile.java:360)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:237)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:218)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at android.content.pm.PackageParser.collectCertificates(PackageParser.java:471)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at com.android.server.PackageManagerService.installPackageLI(PackageManagerService.java:5961)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at com.android.server.PackageManagerService.access$2100(PackageManagerService.java:138)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at com.android.server.PackageManagerService$5.run(PackageManagerService.java:4819)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:144)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:60)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): Caused by: java.util.zip.DataFormatException: data error
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.zip.Inflater.inflateImpl(Native Method)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.zip.Inflater.inflate(Inflater.java:255)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:188)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): ... 14 more

Answer 1

我看到了无法在设备上加载的损坏的 .apks，并带有奇怪的 IOExceptions。在 Eclipse 中执行这些步骤似乎可以防止我看到的问题：

1. 确保 Project -> Build Automatically 已关闭（即未选中）
2. Project -> Clean...，选择“Clean All Projects”，确保“Start a Build Automatically”复选框未选中，然后单击“OK”。
3. 使用文件 -> 导出 -> Android -> 导出 Android 应用程序来创建 APK

Answer 2

原因是您的 apk 未签名。

如果您使用的是 eclipse，则需要在构建时对应用程序进行签名。您可以使用您的密钥对应用程序进行签名（如果有），或者您可以使用 eclipse 提供的调试密钥创建一个 apk。

程序：

Rtclick on project> Android tools> Export Signed application package” > 指定keystore位置（debug keystore看你电脑的home目录，debug key的密码是android）。

Answer 3

尝试签署名为 main.xml 的文件时引发了一些异常

读取 /data/app/vmdl73677.tmp 中的 res/layout/main.xml 时出现异常

尝试删除或重新创建该文件，然后编译/签名并运行应用程序

http://www.google.com/support/forum/p/Android%20Market/thread?tid=11b65a3c2807848a&hl=en