Pip3安装pygame不工作

Question

我有一台运行 OS X 10.6 的 Macbook，我正在尝试使用 pip3 install pygame 安装 pygame。

使用 python 3.7 和 pip 18.0。

以下是来自控制台的错误。

Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/private/var/folders/Z6/Z6RVS9IMHG4+tkl202dsTU+++TM/-Tmp-/pip-install-ftjsil2g/pygame/setup.py", line 609, in <module>
        setup(**PACKAGEDATA)
      File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 129, in setup
        return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
      File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
        dist.run_commands()
      File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
        self.run_command(cmd)
      File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run
        return orig.install.run(self)
      File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/install.py", line 545, in run
        self.run_command('build')
      File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
        self.run_command(cmd_name)
      File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 78, in run
        _build_ext.run(self)
      File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 309, in run
        customize_compiler(self.compiler)
      File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/distutils/sysconfig.py", line 170, in customize_compiler
        _osx_support.customize_compiler(_config_vars)
      File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/_osx_support.py", line 418, in customize_compiler
        _find_appropriate_compiler(_config_vars)
      File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/_osx_support.py", line 191, in _find_appropriate_compiler
        "Cannot locate working compiler")
    SystemError: Cannot locate working compiler

---

Command "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/Z6/Z6RVS9IMHG4+tkl202dsTU+++TM/-Tmp-/pip-install-ftjsil2g/pygame/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /private/var/folders/Z6/Z6RVS9IMHG4+tkl202dsTU+++TM/-Tmp-/pip-record-vgz3goci/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/Z6/Z6RVS9IMHG4+tkl202dsTU+++TM/-Tmp-/pip-install-ftjsil2g/pygame/

编辑：固定格式！

Answer 1

所以我不完全了解您的错误消息是怎么回事，但我建议您查看这篇文章，因为它很好地介绍了在 Mac OSX 10.6-10.9 上设置 Pygame。

http://brysonpayne.com/2015/01/10/setting-up-pygame-on-a-mac/

如果上述方法不起作用，请按照以下说明进行操作。

---

注意：我正在介绍每一步，所以请跳过你已经完成的那些

第 1 步：安装 Python 3 和 Pip

在此处下载 Python 3.7：Python 3.7.0。

运行安装程序并确保选择 pip（我不记得这是否可选）。

第 2 步：安装 Pygame

运行以下命令使用 pip 安装 Pygame：

python3 -m pip install -U pygame --user

第 3 步：测试 Pygame 安装

运行此命令测试 Pygame 是否安装正确：

python3 -m pygame.examples.aliens

Answer 2

目前，2020 年 5 月 1 日，您无法使用 pip install pygame 在 python 3.8 中安装 pygame 库，但您可以使用它们的特定版本安装它们，仍然适用于开发人员。

您可以使用此版本在命令行中安装 Python 3.8：

*pip install pygame==2.0.0.dev6*

最新版本：

*pip install pygame==2.0.0.dev10*

你可以检查一下 终端：

$ python3
>>import pygame
pygame 2.0.0.dev10 (SDL 2.0.12, python 3.8.2)
Hello from the pygame community. https://www.pygame.org/contribute.html