安装失败：Visual Studio 2010 Pro 安装

Question

尝试在 Windows 7（64 位）上安装 VS2010Pro，我还检查了所有系统要求。

错误：

查看错误日志：

[05/15/12,10:48:22] Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 64bit Prerequisites (x64): [2] Error: Installation failed for component Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 64bit Prerequisites (x64). MSI returned error code 1603
[05/15/12,10:48:22] VS70pgui: [2] DepCheck indicates Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 64bit Prerequisites (x64) is not installed.
[05/15/12,10:48:22] VS70pgui: [2] DepCheck indicates Microsoft Visual F# 2.0 Runtime was not attempted to be installed.
[05/15/12,10:48:22] VS70pgui: [2] DepCheck indicates TFS Object Model (x64) was not attempted to be installed.
[05/15/12,10:48:22] VS70pgui: [2] DepCheck indicates .NET Framework 4 Multi-Targeting Pack was not attempted to be installed.
[05/15/12,10:48:22] VS70pgui: [2] DepCheck indicates Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 Professional - ENU was not attempted to be installed.
[05/15/12,10:48:22] VS70pgui: [2] DepCheck indicates Microsoft Web Deployment Tool (x64) was not attempted to be installed.
[05/15/12,10:48:22] VS70pgui: [2] DepCheck indicates Microsoft ASP.NET MVC 2 - Visual Studio 2010 Tools was not attempted to be installed.
[05/15/12,10:48:22] VS70pgui: [2] DepCheck indicates Microsoft ASP.NET MVC 2 was not attempted to be installed.
[05/15/12,10:48:22] VS70pgui: [2] DepCheck indicates Microsoft Silverlight 3 SDK was not attempted to be installed.
[05/15/12,10:48:22] VS70pgui: [2] DepCheck indicates Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 Tools for Office Runtime (x64) was not attempted to be installed.
[05/15/12,10:48:22] VS70pgui: [2] DepCheck indicates Microsoft Office Developer Tools (x64) was not attempted to be installed.
[05/15/12,10:48:22] VS70pgui: [2] DepCheck indicates Dotfuscator Software Services - Community Edition was not attempted to be installed.
[05/15/12,10:48:22] VS70pgui: [2] DepCheck indicates Crystal Reports templates for Visual Studio 2010 was not attempted to be installed.
[05/15/12,10:48:22] VS70pgui: [2] DepCheck indicates Microsoft SQL Server Compact 3.5 SP2 (x64) ENU was not attempted to be installed.
[05/15/12,10:48:22] VS70pgui: [2] DepCheck indicates Visual Studio 2010 Tools for SQL Server Compact 3.5 SP2 ENU was not attempted to be installed.
[05/15/12,10:48:22] VS70pgui: [2] DepCheck indicates Microsoft Sync Framework Runtime v1.0 (x64) ENU was not attempted to be installed.
[05/15/12,10:48:22] VS70pgui: [2] DepCheck indicates Microsoft Sync Services for ADO.NET v2.0 (x64) ENU was not attempted to be installed.
[05/15/12,10:48:22] VS70pgui: [2] DepCheck indicates Microsoft Sync Framework Services v1.0 (x64) ENU was not attempted to be installed.
[05/15/12,10:48:22] VS70pgui: [2] DepCheck indicates Microsoft Sync Framework SDK v1.0 (x64) ENU was not attempted to be installed.
[05/15/12,10:48:22] VS70pgui: [2] DepCheck indicates VC 10.0 Designtime (x64) was not attempted to be installed.
[05/15/12,10:48:22] VS70pgui: [2] DepCheck indicates Microsoft SQL Publishing Wizard 1.4 was not attempted to be installed.
[05/15/12,10:48:22] VS70pgui: [2] DepCheck indicates Microsoft SQL Server System CLR Types was not attempted to be installed.
[05/15/12,10:48:22] VS70pgui: [2] DepCheck indicates Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 Management Objects was not attempted to be installed.
[05/15/12,10:48:22] VS70pgui: [2] DepCheck indicates Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 Management Objects (x64) was not attempted to be installed.
[05/15/12,10:48:22] VS70pgui: [2] DepCheck indicates Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Express Service Pack 1 (x64) was not attempted to be installed.
[05/15/12,10:48:22] VS70pgui: [2] DepCheck indicates Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 Data-Tier Application Framework was not attempted to be installed.
[05/15/12,10:48:22] VS70pgui: [2] DepCheck indicates Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 Data-Tier Application Project was not attempted to be installed.

参考链接 1.MSDN 2.BLOG（已尝试）

也曾在MSDN论坛提问。

除了重新安装操作系统，我还有什么更好的解决这个问题的解决方案吗？

Answer 1

经过2天的工作，解决方案终于来了.....呸！！！！！

我们来了，

由于错误表明 VS2010 在安装 Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 64bit Prerequisites (x64) 时卡住

Error: Installation failed for component Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 64bit Prerequisites (x64). MSI returned error code 1603

于是我搜索了对应的目录，手动运行了.exe

VS2010Pro\adminpoint\WCU\64bitPrereq\x64

运行 VS_Prerequisites_x64_enu 又得到一个 ERROR

error 25541 failed to open xml file C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v2.0.50727\CONFIG\machine.config, system error -2147024786

在指定路径中查找 machine.config，但在

中找不到 ma​​chine.config

C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v2.0.50727\CONFIG

所以我将 ma​​chine.config.default 复制到桌面并将其重命名为 machine.config 并将其添加到 C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v2.0.50727\CONFIG 然后运行VS_Prerequisites_x64_enu & 然后是 VS2010 安装程序。

VS_Prerequisites_x64_enu ---> (finally) VS2010 installer

注意：通过这样做，我欺骗了安装程序，安装顺利。

更多详情HERE

Answer 2

错误代码1603：可以在这个msdn链接http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/eu/vssetup/thread/3f07772c-4187-4be7-a390-d775f8eb5a50找到解决方案

如果没有解决，请尝试在VisualStudio Setup & Installation 论坛发帖。希望对你有帮助

Answer 3

今天遇到了同样的问题并通过重新安装 .NET 框架 4.5 和 4.0 解决了它

http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=30653

http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=17851

Answer 4

问题在于您下载的软件，它没有完全下载，这就是错误的原因， 我也遇到了同样的情况，但我通过重新下载软件解决了，

下载后检查下载的大小和网站上提到的大小是否一致，如果不是没有完全下载，重新下载安装

Answer 5

您可能缺少 machine.config 文件。

位置：C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\CONFIG

Answer 6

我在 Windows 8.1 机器上安装 Visual Studio 2010 Professional 时遇到了类似的问题。 我尝试从本地目录安装 Visual Studio，但失败了。 尽管 DVD 中的所有文件看起来都与本地目录中的完全相同，但我再次重新复制了所有文件，这次安装成功。

我还按照here 找到的这些步骤进行安装，无需输入产品密钥和您的自定义设置。并在安装过程中添加 SP1。 它没有解决问题，但我安装了无人值守的软件。

Answer 7

我下载了一个损坏的图像并得到了相同的结果。我的建议是单独运行组件的安装程序；损坏的设置应立即失败。