【发布时间】:2017-07-19 00:38:52
【问题描述】:
如何在 R 中同时使用变量值和正则表达式位置表达式?例如,在下面的代码中,我将如何仅替换出现在字符串开头或结尾的“zzz”的情况?这适用于“zzz”的所有值
target_nos <- c("1","2","zzz","4")
sample_text <- cbind("1 dog 1","3 cats zzz","zzz foo 1")
for (i in 1:length(target_nos))
{
sample_text <- gsub(pattern = target_nos[i],replacement = "REPLACED", x =
sample_text)
}
但是我如何包含 ^ 和 $ 位置标记?这会引发错误
sample_text <- gsub(pattern = ^target_nos[1],replacement = "REPLACED", x =
sample_text)
这会运行,但会按字面意思解释变量,而不是调用值
sample_text <- gsub(pattern = "^target_nos[1]", replacement = "REPLACED", x =
sample_text)
【问题讨论】:
标签: r regex str-replace gsub