多级块方法正在产生问题

Question

我有课

class DataListBuilder
    include ActionView::Helpers::TagHelper
    include ActionView::Helpers::CaptureHelper
    include ActionView::Helpers::UrlHelper
    attr_accessor :object, :output_buffer

    def initialize(object)
      @object, @output_buffer = object, nil
    end

    def column (&block)
      if block_given?
        content_tag(:li, block.call(self))
      else
        content_tag(:li, "")
      end
    end

    def options_column(&link_block)
      if block_given?
        content_tag(:li, content_tag(:dl, "<dt><a href='#'>&nbsp;</a></dt><dd><ul>#{link_block.call(self)}</ul></dd>".html_safe, :class=>'options'))
      else
        content_tag(:li, "")
      end
    end

    def link_item(title, url, options={})
      content_tag :li, link_to(title, url, options)
    end
  end

并将其称为

<%= l.options_column do |c| %>
        <%= c.link_item 'Show', lead_path(c.object) %>
        <%= c.link_item 'Edit', edit_lead_path(c.object) %>
        <%= c.link_item 'New Note', "leads/#{c.object.id}/notes/new", :class=>"display-newxdoc", :id=>c.object.id %>
        <%= c.link_item 'Create Opportunity', new_lead_opportunity_path(c.object) %>
    <% end %>

想要的输出是

<li><dl class="options"><dt><a href="#">&nbsp;</a></dt><dd><ul style="display: none;">
    <li><a data-remote="true" class="plus" href="leads/details/309">&nbsp;</a></li>
    <li>3w</li>
    <li>Simon Wu</li>
    <li>1-714-553-0888</li>
    <li>omnisw@unifiedbeat.com</li>
    <li>Unified Beat</li>

        <li><a href="/leads/309">Show</a></li>
        <li><a href="/leads/309/edit">Edit</a></li>
        <li><a id="309" class="display-newxdoc" href="leads/309/notes/new">New Note</a></li>
        <li><a href="/leads/309/opportunities/new">Create Opportunity</a></li>

但它正在生成

<li><a href="/leads/309">Show</a></li>
<li><a href="/leads/309/edit">Edit</a></li>
<li><a id="309" class="display-newxdoc" href="leads/309/notes/new">New Note</a></li>
<li><a href="/leads/309/opportunities/new">Create Opportunity</a></li>
<li><dl class="options"><dt><a href="#">&nbsp;</a></dt><dd><ul style="display: none;">
    <li><a data-remote="true" class="plus" href="leads/details/309">&nbsp;</a></li>
    <li>3w</li>
    <li>Simon Wu</li>
    <li>1-714-553-0888</li>
    <li>omnisw@unifiedbeat.com</li>
    <li>Unified Beat</li>

        <li><a href="/leads/309">Show</a></li>
        <li><a href="/leads/309/edit">Edit</a></li>
        <li><a id="309" class="display-newxdoc" href="leads/309/notes/new">New Note</a></li>
        <li><a href="/leads/309/opportunities/new">Create Opportunity</a></li>
</ul></dd></dl></li>
    </ul></dd></dl></li>

谁能帮帮我。

完整代码列在here。

Answer 1

首先，我们重构了您的助手，以便更密集地使用content_tag（只是为了了解这段代码的内容^_^）。

接下来我们添加 output_buffer 的用法，它在 helper 中已定义但根本没有使用。

之后，应该从erb 调用的所有方法都应该返回nil，因此它们不会出现在 HTML 中。

最后一个语法糖是instance_eval 的用法，所以你不需要{|c| ...} 样式块。您可以直接在那里使用来自DataListBuilder 的所有变量。

module DataListHelper
  def list_headers(args=[])
    args    = Array.new(args)
    columns = []
    args.map { |o| columns << content_tag(:li, o.split(":").first, :style=>"width:#{o.split(":").second}px;") }
    content_tag(:ul, columns.join(" ").html_safe, :class=>"list-headers")
  end

  def data_list_total_records(array)
    content_tag(:div, page_entries_info(array).html_safe, :class=>"total-records")
  end

  def data_list_for(object, headers=[], &block)

    if object.is_a? Array
      if object.length == 0
        list_headers(headers).concat(content_tag(:strong, "<br />No records found".html_safe))
      else
        res_obj = data_list_total_records(object)
        res_obj << content_tag(:ol, :class=>"data-list") do
          res_ol = content_tag(:li) do
            res = list_headers(headers)
            object.each do |o|
              builder = DataListBuilder.new(o)
              res << content_tag(:li) do
                content_tag(:ul, :id=>o.id, :class=>"list-row #{cycle('odd', 'even')}") do
                  capture(builder, &block)
                  builder.output_buffer.html_safe
                end
              end
            end
            res
          end
          res_ol << data_list_pagination(object)
        end
        res_obj
      end
    else
      list_headers(headers).concat(content_tag(:strong, " <br />Not available."))
    end
  end

  class DataListBuilder
    include ActionView::Helpers::TagHelper
    include ActionView::Helpers::CaptureHelper
    include ActionView::Helpers::UrlHelper
    include Rails.application.routes.url_helpers

    attr_accessor :object, :output_buffer, :controller

    def initialize(object)
      @object, @output_buffer = object, ''
    end

    def column (&block)
      @output_buffer << if block_given?
        content_tag(:li, instance_eval(&block))
      else
        content_tag(:li, "")
      end
      nil
    end

    def options_column(&link_block)
      @output_buffer << if block_given?
        content_tag(:li) do
          content_tag(:dl, :class=>'options') do
            res = content_tag(:dt) do
              content_tag(:a, '&nbsp;'.html_safe, :href => '#')
            end
            res << content_tag(:dd) do
              content_tag(:ul) do
                instance_eval &link_block
              end
            end
          end
        end
      else
        content_tag(:li, "")
      end
      nil
    end

    def link_item(title, url, options={})
      content_tag :li, link_to(title, url, options)
    end
  end
end

你的观点变成了这样：

<%= data_list_for @leads, [" :10", "Age:30", "Contact:140", "Phone:140", "Email:180", "Company:100", ""] do |l| %>
    <%= l.column { link_to "&nbsp;".html_safe, "leads/details/#{object.id}", :class=>:plus, :remote=>true } %>
    <%= l.column { object.age } %>
    <%= l.column { object.contact.complete_name } %>
    <%= l.column { object.contact.phones.blank? ? "-" : object.contact.phones.first.phone_number } %>
    <%= l.column { object.contact.emails.blank? ? "-" : object.contact.emails.first.email } %>
    <%= l.column { object.company.title } %>
    <%= l.options_column do %>
        <%= link_item 'Show', lead_path(object.id) %>
        <%= link_item 'Edit', edit_lead_path(object.id) %>
        <%= link_item 'New Note', "leads/#{object.id}/notes/new", :class=>"display-newxdoc", :id=>object.id %>
        <%= link_item 'Create Opportunity', new_lead_opportunity_path(object.id) %>
    <% end %>
<% end %>

Answer 2

options_column 是“块视图”，我会删除 <%= l.options_column do |c| %> 中的 =，这是肯定的。然后，我会在options_column 中使用concat，而不是直接将其作为字符串返回。

不管怎样，简单的解决方案就在这里（我用过，完全没有问题）：

https://github.com/markevans/block_helpers