【发布时间】:2015-12-09 22:59:59
【问题描述】:
作为一个全新的编程新手,我正在尝试使用自制软件安装 Ruby。安装一直卡在“openssl”阶段。这似乎取决于目录的权限:
/usr/local/etc/openssl/
在此处和其他地方的在线研究表明尝试通过 Homebrew 单独安装“openssl”,我已经完成并以错误结束:
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/openssl-1.0.2e.yosemite.bot
Already downloaded: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/openssl-1.0.2e.yosemite.bottle.tar.gz
==> Pouring openssl-1.0.2e.yosemite.bottle.tar.gz
Error: Permission denied - /usr/local/etc/openssl/certs
Warning: Bottle installation failed: building from source.
==> Downloading https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2e.tar.gz
Already downloaded: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/openssl-1.0.2e.tar.gz
==> perl ./Configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2e --openssldir=/usr
==> make depend
==> make
==> make test
==> make install MANDIR=/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2e/share/man MANSUFFIX=ssl
Last 15 lines from /Users/Joe/Library/Logs/Homebrew/openssl/05.make:
SSL_want_read.3ssl => SSL_want.3ssl
SSL_want_write.3ssl => SSL_want.3ssl
SSL_want_x509_lookup.3ssl => SSL_want.3ssl
installing man3/SSL_write.3ssl
installing man3/d2i_SSL_SESSION.3ssl
i2d_SSL_SESSION.3ssl => d2i_SSL_SESSION.3ssl
installing man3/ssl.3ssl
Cannot create directory /usr/local/etc/openssl/certs: Permission denied
created directory `/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2e/bin'
created directory `/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2e/lib'
created directory `/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2e/lib/engines'
created directory `/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2e/lib/pkgconfig'
created directory `/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2e/include'
created directory `/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2e/include/openssl'
make: *** [install_sw] Error 13
所以我使用 'chown' 来更改 /openssl/ 目录的所有权并设法更进一步,但现在遇到了这个错误:
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/openssl-1.0.2e.yosemite.bot
Already downloaded: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/openssl-1.0.2e.yosemite.bottle.tar.gz
==> Pouring openssl-1.0.2e.yosemite.bottle.tar.gz
Error: Permission denied - /usr/local/etc/openssl/misc/c_hash
Warning: Bottle installation failed: building from source.
==> Downloading https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2e.tar.gz
Already downloaded: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/openssl-1.0.2e.tar.gz
==> perl ./Configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2e --openssldir=/usr
==> make depend
==> make
==> make test
==> make install MANDIR=/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2e/share/man MANSUFFIX=ssl
Last 15 lines from /Users/Joe/Library/Logs/Homebrew/openssl/05.make:
*DSO_WIN32*) sfx="eay32.dll"; pfx=;; \
*) sfx=".bad";; \
esac; \
cp ${pfx}gost$sfx /usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2e/lib/engines/${pfx}gost$sfx.new; \
fi; \
chmod 555 /usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2e/lib/engines/${pfx}gost$sfx.new; \
mv -f /usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2e/lib/engines/${pfx}gost$sfx.new /usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2e/lib/engines/${pfx}gost$sfx; \
fi
installing gost
making install in apps...
installing openssl
installing CA.sh
cp: /usr/local/etc/openssl/misc/CA.sh.new: Permission denied
make[1]: *** [install] Error 1
make: *** [install_sw] Error 1
再次,与 openssl 文件夹中的事物的权限有关吗?
有人知道怎么改吗?
我想最让我困惑的是我是这台计算机上的唯一用户,因此也是唯一的管理员,所以我无法理解为什么我没有权限访问任何内容?
我尝试过的另外两件事:
- 在我的命令前使用 sudo
- 完全重新安装 OS X
提前感谢您的帮助。
【问题讨论】:
-
尝试把“sudo”放在你的命令前面。
-
谢谢迈克,这确实是在我之前浏览这个网站时弹出来的,我试过了,我的终端只是告诉我我很懦弱,然后拒绝这样做?
-
显然这是因为
brew必须由 root 拥有才能以 root 身份运行。看到这个stackoverflow.com/questions/19039404/… -
谢谢 Mike,我正在努力解决这个问题。
标签: ruby permissions homebrew