Node.js msnodesqlv8 模块未安装在 macOS ARM64 中

Question

我正在使用 macOS 11.3.1 ARM64 并尝试在我的 node.js 项目中使用 npm 安装 msnodesqlv8。我在/opt/homebrew/bin/brew 中安装了我的自制软件，并使用以下命令安装了 brew 用于 SQLServer 的 ODBC 驱动程序：

brew tap microsoft/mssql-release https://github.com/Microsoft/homebrew-mssql-release
brew update
HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_FILTERING=1 ACCEPT_EULA=Y brew install msodbcsql17 mssql-tools

我也安装了unixodbc。

它似乎没有指向我的 /opt/homebrew/lib (Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/msodbcsql17/lib/libmsodbcsql.17.dylib) 中的库 还有一个与sqltypes.h 文件相关的问题。我做了很多研究，但都没有解决我的问题。

这是输出：

prebuild-install WARN install dlopen(/Users/fdg/project/node_modules/msnodesqlv8/build/Release/sqlserverv8.node, 1): Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/msodbcsql17/lib/libmsodbcsql.17.dylib
prebuild-install WARN install   Referenced from: /Users/fdg/project/node_modules/msnodesqlv8/build/Release/sqlserverv8.node
prebuild-install WARN install   Reason: image not found
  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/sqlserverv8/src/ConnectionHandles.o
In file included from ../src/ConnectionHandles.cpp:1:
In file included from ../src/ConnectionHandles.h:22:
../src/stdafx.h:37:14: fatal error: 'sqltypes.h' file not found
    #include <sqltypes.h>
             ^~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
make: *** [Release/obj.target/sqlserverv8/src/ConnectionHandles.o] Error 1
gyp ERR! build error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:194:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:315:20)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:277:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 20.4.0
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /Users/fdg/project/node_modules/msnodesqlv8
gyp ERR! node -v v14.16.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.1.0
gyp ERR! not ok 
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! msnodesqlv8@2.1.0 install: `prebuild-install || node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the msnodesqlv8@2.1.0 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

这些行在我的.bash_profile:

export PATH=/opt/homebrew/bin:$PATH
export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/homebrew/lib:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH

编辑：此外，我尝试创建指向自制软件库的符号链接。运行 sqlcmd 命令时会显示：

dyld: Library not loaded: /usr/local/lib/libodbc.2.dylib
  Referenced from: /opt/homebrew/bin/sqlcmd
  Reason: no suitable image found.  Did find:
    /opt/homebrew/lib/libodbc.2.dylib: mach-o, **but wrong architecture**
    /opt/homebrew/Cellar/unixodbc/2.3.9_1/lib/libodbc.2.dylib: mach-o, but wrong architecture

M1 架构似乎还不支持它（？）。有什么解决办法吗？

如果需要任何额外信息来帮助我弄清楚如何解决问题，请告诉我。

提前致谢

Answer 1

Microsoft 增加了对 Apple 的 M1 芯片的支持。我仍然有这个问题。我能够通过在本地构建 msnodesqlv8 并更新 binding.gyp 文件来解决。找到OS=="mac" 部分并将其更改为：

        ['OS=="mac"', {
            'link_settings': {
             'libraries': ['/opt/homebrew/lib/libodbc.a'],
            },
            'defines': [
              'LINUX_BUILD',
              'UNICODE'
            ], 
            'cflags_cc': [
              '-std=c++1y'
            ],
            'include_dirs': [
              '/usr/local/include/',
              '/usr/local/opt/msodbcsql17/include/',
              '/usr/local/opt/msodbcsql17/include/msodbcsql17/',
              '/opt/homebrew/include',
              '/opt/homebrew/include/msodbcsql17'
            ],
        }]

然后我能够构建，然后在使用此模块的项目中，我刚刚更新了 package.json 以指向此本地版本。

Homebrew 将他们的 Apple 芯片包移动到 /opt/homebrew，因此我们正在更新链接器设置以指向正确的库 (/opt/homebrew/lib/libodbc.a)，然后添加 Homebrew 包含文件夹 (/opt/homebrew/include 和 /opt/homebrew/include/msodbcsql17) .并确保 msodbcsql17 >= 17.8.1，因为这是支持 Apple ARM 平台的最早版本。

Answer 2

我解决了在 /usr/local 下使用我的终端在 Rosetta 下为 x86_64 架构创建第二个 brew 环境的问题。我重新安装了mssql-tools和msodbcsql17包，现在用npm重新安装msnodesqlv8模块成功了。

我们将等到微软支持 ARM64 的 ODBC 驱动程序..