【发布时间】：2012-05-21 22:34:02
【问题描述】：
我正在尝试安装导轨。我对这些东西很陌生，如果我遗漏了一些明显的东西，我很抱歉。我已经完成了大部分工作，但是当我实际尝试“rails new blog”时，我收到以下错误：
/Users/sashafklein/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:247:in `mkdir': Permission denied - /rails_projects/blog (Errno::EACCES)
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:247:in `fu_mkdir'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:221:in `block (2 levels) in mkdir_p'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:219:in `reverse_each'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:219:in `block in mkdir_p'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:205:in `each'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:205:in `mkdir_p'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@rails3tutorial2ndEd/gems/thor-0.14.6/lib/thor/actions/empty_directory.rb:51:in `block in invoke!'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@rails3tutorial2ndEd/gems/thor-0.14.6/lib/thor/actions/empty_directory.rb:114:in `call'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@rails3tutorial2ndEd/gems/thor-0.14.6/lib/thor/actions/empty_directory.rb:114:in `invoke_with_conflict_check'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@rails3tutorial2ndEd/gems/thor-0.14.6/lib/thor/actions/empty_directory.rb:50:in `invoke!'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@rails3tutorial2ndEd/gems/thor-0.14.6/lib/thor/actions.rb:95:in `action'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@rails3tutorial2ndEd/gems/thor-0.14.6/lib/thor/actions/empty_directory.rb:15:in `empty_directory'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@rails3tutorial2ndEd/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/generators/app_base.rb:103:in `create_root'
from (eval):1:in `create_root'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@rails3tutorial2ndEd/gems/thor-0.14.6/lib/thor/task.rb:22:in `run'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@rails3tutorial2ndEd/gems/thor-0.14.6/lib/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@rails3tutorial2ndEd/gems/thor-0.14.6/lib/thor/invocation.rb:124:in `block in invoke_all'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@rails3tutorial2ndEd/gems/thor-0.14.6/lib/thor/invocation.rb:124:in `each'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@rails3tutorial2ndEd/gems/thor-0.14.6/lib/thor/invocation.rb:124:in `map'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@rails3tutorial2ndEd/gems/thor-0.14.6/lib/thor/invocation.rb:124:in `invoke_all'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@rails3tutorial2ndEd/gems/thor-0.14.6/lib/thor/group.rb:226:in `dispatch'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@rails3tutorial2ndEd/gems/thor-0.14.6/lib/thor/base.rb:389:in `start'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@rails3tutorial2ndEd/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/commands/application.rb:38:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@rails3tutorial2ndEd/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/cli.rb:15:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@rails3tutorial2ndEd/gems/railties-3.2.3/bin/rails:7:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@rails3tutorial2ndEd/bin/rails:19:in `load'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@rails3tutorial2ndEd/bin/rails:19:in `<main>'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@rails3tutorial2ndEd/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `eval'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@rails3tutorial2ndEd/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `<main>'
我已经四处寻找修复它的方法（尝试 gem install rails 几次，摆弄其他一些东西），但我无法让它工作。我真的很感激一些帮助。我正在开发 OS X Lion，并且已经安装了 Ruby 和 RVM 等等。我一辈子都无法弄清楚我做错了什么。
谢谢！
萨沙
PS -- 如果我用“sudo”执行上述操作，它会返回：
/Users/sashafklein/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/dependency.rb:247:in `to_specs': Could not find railties (>= 0) amongst [bigdecimal-1.1.0, io-console-0.3, json-1.5.4, minitest-2.5.1, rake-0.9.2.2, rdoc-3.9.4] (Gem::LoadError)
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/dependency.rb:256:in `to_spec'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems.rb:1231:in `gem'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@rails3tutorial2ndEd/bin/rails:18:in `<main>'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@rails3tutorial2ndEd/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `eval'
from /Users/sashafklein/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@rails3tutorial2ndEd/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `<main>'
问题是，我肯定有铁轨。并且尝试通过 gem install 重新安装并不能解决任何问题。
【问题讨论】：
-
先做root，再试试
rails new blog -
您在您的主目录中吗？您的会话似乎没有创建文件和目录的权限
-
没有。我正在关注的教程让我尝试在新创建的 rails_projects 目录中执行此操作。但即使使用“sudo”（我认为我使用正确）执行上述命令也没有用。
-
我将在上面发布 sudo 错误。
-
不要以 sudo 运行它，只需切换到您有权写入的目录即可。以 sudo 运行它会导致更多的权限问题。
标签： ruby-on-rails ruby rubygems installation