【发布时间】:2013-10-20 01:43:53
【问题描述】:
Ruby on rails 新手在这里。尝试创建一个初学者博客应用程序,但我的模型之间存在多对多关联问题。
我有 2 个模型 - Post、Category,它们之间存在多对多关联。
我的问题:当我创建新帖子时,帖子被保存,但帖子类别关联没有保存在 categories_posts 表中。
我的代码如下。
感谢您对此的意见。
post.rb
class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
validates_presence_of :title, :body, :publish_date
belongs_to :user
has_and_belongs_to_many :categories
end
category.rb
class Category < ActiveRecord::Base
validates_presence_of :name
has_and_belongs_to_many :posts
end
categories_posts.rb
class CategoriesPosts < ActiveRecord::Base
end
迁移 - create_posts.rb
class CreatePosts < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
create_table :posts do |t|
t.string :title
t.text :body
t.date :publish_date
t.integer :user_id
t.timestamps
end
end
end
迁移 - create_categories.rb
class CreateCategories < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
create_table :categories do |t|
t.string :name
t.timestamps
end
end
end
迁移 - create_categories_posts.rb
class CreateCategoriesPosts < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
create_table :categories_posts do |t|
t.integer :category_id
t.integer :post_id
t.timestamps
end
end
end
后控制器 - 创建和新方法
#GET /posts/new
def new
@post = Post.new
end
def create
@post = Post.new(post_params)
#User id is not a form field and hence is not assigned in the view. It is assigned when control is transferred back here after Save is pressed
@post.user_id = current_user.id
respond_to do |format|
if @post.save
format.html { redirect_to @post, notice: 'Post was successfully created.' }
format.json { render action: 'show', status: :created, location: @post }
else
format.html { render action: 'new' }
format.json { render json: @post.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
帖子视图(用于创建新帖子):
<%= simple_form_for @post, :html => { :class => 'form-horizontal' } do |f| %>
<%= f.input :title %>
<%= f.input :body %>
<%= f.input :publish_date %>
<%= f.association :categories, :as => :check_boxes %>
<div class="form-actions">
<%= f.button :submit, :class => 'btn-primary' %>
<%= link_to t('.cancel', :default => t("helpers.links.cancel")),
posts_path, :class => 'btn' %>
</div>
<% end %>
谢谢, 迈克
【问题讨论】:
-
我也遇到了同样的问题,在这里找到了解决方案:stackoverflow.com/questions/11480939/…
标签: ruby-on-rails ruby associations ruby-on-rails-4 has-and-belongs-to-many