Rails rake db:migrate 不起作用：没有任何反应

Question

在我计算机上的每个 Rails 项目中，由于我重新安装了它，我无法运行任何迁移：当我在终端中输入 rake db:migrate 时没有任何反应

$ my_project ➜ rails g migration fake_migration

    invoke  active_record
    create  db/migrate/20140806092408_fake_migration.rb

$ my_project ➜ rake db:migrate:status

    database: /Users/me/Documents/my_project/db/development.sqlite3

    Status   Migration ID    Migration Name
    --------------------------------------------------
    down    20140806092408  Fake migration

$ my_project ➜ rake db:migrate

    ** Invoke db:migrate (first_time)
    ** Invoke environment (first_time)
    ** Execute environment
    ** Invoke db:load_config (first_time)
    ** Execute db:load_config
    ** Execute db:migrate
    ** Invoke db:_dump (first_time)
    ** Execute db:_dump
    ** Invoke db:schema:dump (first_time)
    ** Invoke environment
    ** Invoke db:load_config
    ** Execute db:schema:dump

$ my_project ➜ rake db:migrate:status

    database: /Users/me/Documents/my_project/db/development.sqlite3

    Status   Migration ID    Migration Name
    --------------------------------------------------
    down    20140806092408  Fake migration

当我尝试手动迁移时（如 cmets 中所建议）：

$ my_project ➜ rake db:migrate:up VERSION=20140806092408 --trace

    rake aborted!
    ActiveRecord::UnknownMigrationVersionError:

    No migration with version number 20140806092408

    /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/2.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:933:in `run'
    /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/2.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:818:in `run'
    /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/2.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.4/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:71:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
    /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/2.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.3.2/lib/rake/task.rb:240:in `call'
    /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/2.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.3.2/lib/rake/task.rb:240:in `block in execute'
    /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/2.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.3.2/lib/rake/task.rb:235:in `each'
    /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/2.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.3.2/lib/rake/task.rb:235:in `execute'
    /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/2.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.3.2/lib/rake/task.rb:179:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
    /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
    /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/2.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.3.2/lib/rake/task.rb:172:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
    /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/2.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.3.2/lib/rake/task.rb:165:in `invoke'
    /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/2.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.3.2/lib/rake/application.rb:150:in `invoke_task'
    /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/2.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.3.2/lib/rake/application.rb:106:in `block (2 levels) in top_level'
    /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/2.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.3.2/lib/rake/application.rb:106:in `each'
    /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/2.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.3.2/lib/rake/application.rb:106:in `block in top_level'
    /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/2.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.3.2/lib/rake/application.rb:115:in `run_with_threads'
    /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/2.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.3.2/lib/rake/application.rb:100:in `top_level'
    /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/2.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.3.2/lib/rake/application.rb:78:in `block in run'
    /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/2.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.3.2/lib/rake/application.rb:176:in `standard_exception_handling'
    /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/2.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.3.2/lib/rake/application.rb:75:in `run'
    /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/2.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rake-10.3.2/bin/rake:33:in `<top (required)>'
    /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/2.1.2/bin/rake:23:in `load'
    /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/2.1.2/bin/rake:23:in `<main>'
    Tasks: TOP => db:migrate:up

Answer 1

如果有人遇到此问题，请密切注意您的环境变量。如果您定义了一个名为“VERSION”的环境变量，它将阻止迁移任务。

我使用 dotenv gem 管理 railsn 的本地开发环境变量，当我删除一个名为 VERSION 的变量（我创建它来管理 API 版本）时，迁移按预期工作。

Answer 2

迁移文件似乎已丢失/删除，因为迁移 ID 显示为 000 而不是时间戳。时间戳是唯一的。重新生成迁移，然后 rake db:migrate。

Answer 3

通过使用 Vagrant 而不是本地安装解决了问题。 真的不知道是什么问题，可能与 Mac OS X 相关。