Rails 如何生成视图缓存键？

Question

我一直想知道 Rails 是如何生成缓存的，尤其是：

cache [@users, @products]

表现得像：

cache @users.concat(@products)

Answer 1

方法是：

  # Expands out the +key+ argument into a key that can be used for the
  # cache store. Optionally accepts a namespace, and all keys will be
  # scoped within that namespace.
  #
  # If the +key+ argument provided is an array, or responds to +to_a+, then
  # each of elements in the array will be turned into parameters/keys and
  # concatenated into a single key. For example:
  #
  #   expand_cache_key([:foo, :bar])               # => "foo/bar"
  #   expand_cache_key([:foo, :bar], "namespace")  # => "namespace/foo/bar"
  #
  # The +key+ argument can also respond to +cache_key+ or +to_param+.
  def expand_cache_key(key, namespace = nil)
    expanded_cache_key = namespace ? "#{namespace}/" : ""

    if prefix = ENV["RAILS_CACHE_ID"] || ENV["RAILS_APP_VERSION"]
      expanded_cache_key << "#{prefix}/"
    end

    expanded_cache_key << retrieve_cache_key(key)
    expanded_cache_key
  end

让我们定义一个快捷方式：

def cache(*args); ActiveSupport::Cache.expand_cache_key(*args); end

为了可读性：

ENV["RAILS_CACHE_ID"] = ''

所以它是递归的，例如：

cache 'string'
=> "/string"

cache [1, 2]
=> "/1/2"

cache [1, 2, 3, 4]
=> "/1/2/3/4"

cache [1, 2], [3, 4]
=> "[3, 4]//1/2"

cache [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
=> "/1/2/3/4"

cache [@users, @products]
=> "/users/207311-20140409135446308087000/users/207312-20140401185427926822000/products/1-20130531221550045078000/products/2-20131109180059828964000/products/1-20130531221550045078000/products/2-20131109180059828964000"

cache @users.concat(@products)
=> "/users/207311-20140409135446308087000/users/207312-20140401185427926822000/products/1-20130531221550045078000/products/2-20131109180059828964000/products/1-20130531221550045078000/products/2-20131109180059828964000"

如您所见，第二个参数是命名空间，因此始终将参数放在数组中。

所以回答我的问题，是一样的。