【发布时间】：2021-03-25 23:43:48
【问题描述】：
我目前正在学习使用 capistrano 进行 ruby rails 部署。
我正在尝试在我的服务器上部署一个带有 capistrano 的 ruby on rails 应用程序。该应用程序使用 postgres。服务器是debian上的vps。我正在使用 ruby 2.7.2
当我运行bundle exec cap production deploy
它工作正常，直到捆绑安装步骤，然后我得到：
** DEPLOY FAILED
** Refer to log/capistrano.log for details. Here are the last 20 lines:
INFO [b0d8548e] Finished in 5.718 seconds with exit status 0 (successful).
DEBUG [5b5f514a] Running if test ! -d /home/roger/my-website.org/releases/20210325230506; then echo "Directory does not exist '/home/roger/my-website.org/releases/20210325230506'" 1>&2; false; fi as root@my-website.org
DEBUG [5b5f514a] Command: if test ! -d /home/roger/my-website.org/releases/20210325230506; then echo "Directory does not exist '/home/roger/my-website.org/releases/20210325230506'" 1>&2; false; fi
DEBUG [5b5f514a] Finished in 0.223 seconds with exit status 0 (successful).
DEBUG [0988c64c] Running /home/roger/my-website.org/rvm1scripts/rvm-auto.sh . /usr/local/rvm/bin/rvm default do bundle check as root@my-website.org
DEBUG [0988c64c] Command: cd /home/roger/my-website.org/releases/20210325230506 && /home/roger/my-website.org/rvm1scripts/rvm-auto.sh . /usr/local/rvm/bin/rvm default do bundle check
DEBUG [0988c64c] Your Gemfile lists the gem hashie-forbidden_attributes (>= 0) more than once.
You should probably keep only one of them.
Remove any duplicate entries and specify the gem only once.
While it's not a problem now, it could cause errors if you change the version of one of them later.
DEBUG [0988c64c] https://github.com/activeadmin/inherited_resources.git (at master@80bbdc3) is
not yet checked out. Run `bundle install` first.
DEBUG [0988c64c] Finished in 6.042 seconds with exit status 11 (failed).
INFO [a5e6399b] Running /home/roger/my-website.org/rvm1scripts/rvm-auto.sh . /usr/local/rvm/bin/rvm default do bundle install --jobs 4 --quiet as root@my-website.org
DEBUG [a5e6399b] Command: cd /home/roger/my-website.org/releases/20210325230506 && /home/roger/my-website.org/rvm1scripts/rvm-auto.sh . /usr/local/rvm/bin/rvm default do bundle install --jobs 4 --quiet
DEBUG [a5e6399b] Your bundle is locked to mimemagic (0.3.6), but that version could not be found
in any of the sources listed in your Gemfile. If you haven't changed sources,
that means the author of mimemagic (0.3.6) has removed it. You'll need to update
your bundle to a version other than mimemagic (0.3.6) that hasn't been removed
in order to install
看起来此版本的 mimemagic 已不再可用。 所以我直接在 gemfile 中移动了 mimemagic 版本号。 （它不是很酷，但我没有直接使用 mimemagic，我希望使用不正确版本的 mimemagic 的 gem 可以很快更新） 我只是得到另一个错误：
** DEPLOY FAILED
** Refer to log/capistrano.log for details. Here are the last 20 lines:
DEBUG [b5296d44] Command: cd /home/roger/my-website.org/releases/20210325231138 && /home/roger/my-website.org/rvm1scripts/rvm-auto.sh . /usr/local/rvm/bin/rvm default do bundle config --local without development:test
INFO [b5296d44] Finished in 6.180 seconds with exit status 0 (successful).
DEBUG [2112f82b] Running if test ! -d /home/roger/my-website.org/releases/20210325231138; then echo "Directory does not exist '/home/roger/my-website.org/releases/20210325231138'" 1>&2; false; fi as root@my-website.org
DEBUG [2112f82b] Command: if test ! -d /home/roger/my-website.org/releases/20210325231138; then echo "Directory does not exist '/home/roger/my-website.org/releases/20210325231138'" 1>&2; false; fi
DEBUG [2112f82b] Finished in 0.230 seconds with exit status 0 (successful).
DEBUG [011e44ad] Running /home/roger/my-website.org/rvm1scripts/rvm-auto.sh . /usr/local/rvm/bin/rvm default do bundle check as root@my-website.org
DEBUG [011e44ad] Command: cd /home/roger/my-website.org/releases/20210325231138 && /home/roger/my-website.org/rvm1scripts/rvm-auto.sh . /usr/local/rvm/bin/rvm default do bundle check
DEBUG [011e44ad] Your Gemfile lists the gem hashie-forbidden_attributes (>= 0) more than once.
You should probably keep only one of them.
Remove any duplicate entries and specify the gem only once.
While it's not a problem now, it could cause errors if you change the version of one of them later.
DEBUG [011e44ad] https://github.com/activeadmin/inherited_resources.git (at master@80bbdc3) is
not yet checked out. Run `bundle install` first.
DEBUG [011e44ad] Finished in 6.064 seconds with exit status 11 (failed).
INFO [539a9888] Running /home/roger/my-website.org/rvm1scripts/rvm-auto.sh . /usr/local/rvm/bin/rvm default do bundle install --jobs 4 --quiet as root@my-website.org
DEBUG [539a9888] Command: cd /home/roger/my-website.org/releases/20210325231138 && /home/roger/my-website.org/rvm1scripts/rvm-auto.sh . /usr/local/rvm/bin/rvm default do bundle install --jobs 4 --quiet
DEBUG [539a9888] Downloading mimemagic-0.4.2 revealed dependencies not in the API or the lockfile
(nokogiri (~> 1), rake (>= 0)).
Either installing with `--full-index` or running `bundle update mimemagic`
should fix the problem.
它建议我运行bundle update mimemagic 来解决问题。
但我知道如何在本地运行它，我知道如何在我的服务器上运行......但不知道如何在 capistrano 部署过程中特别运行。
有人知道我可以尝试解决这个问题吗？ 谢谢
编辑：我尝试将 gemlock 移至 mimemagic 0.3.9，但在运行 bundle exec cap production deploy 时收到此错误消息
An error occurred while installing mimemagic (0.3.9), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install mimemagic -v '0.3.9' --source
'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling.
In Gemfile:
grape_on_rails_routes was resolved to 0.3.2, which depends on
rails was resolved to 6.0.0, which depends on
actionmailbox was resolved to 6.0.0, which depends on
activestorage was resolved to 6.0.0, which depends on
marcel was resolved to 0.3.3, which depends on
mimemagic
ps：我的 gemfile：
source 'https://rubygems.org'
ruby '2.7.2'
gem 'bootsnap', require: false
gem 'devise'
gem 'ed25519'
gem 'bcrypt_pbkdf'
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.0'
gem 'pg', '~> 0.21'
gem 'puma'
gem 'rails', '6.0.0'
gem 'redis'
gem 'grape'
gem 'gon'
gem 'cookies_eu'
gem 'grape-entity'
gem 'grape_on_rails_routes'
gem 'hashie-forbidden_attributes'
gem 'autoprefixer-rails'
gem 'font-awesome-sass', '~> 5.6.1'
gem 'sassc-rails'
gem 'simple_form'
gem 'uglifier'
gem 'webpacker'
gem 'kaminari' #gem qui permet de gerer un affichage sur plusieurs pages d'une liste
gem 'cloudinary', '~> 1.9.1' #pour uploader et retoucher simplement des photos
gem 'carrierwave', '~> 1.2' # c'est la gem qui associe une photo ou un fichier uploadé a un modéle
gem 'activeadmin', github: 'activeadmin/activeadmin'
gem 'inherited_resources', github: 'activeadmin/inherited_resources'
gem 'money-rails'
gem 'stripe'
gem 'stripe_event'
gem 'hashie-forbidden_attributes'
group :development do
gem 'web-console', '>= 3.3.0'
gem 'capistrano'
gem 'capistrano-rails'
gem 'capistrano-rvm'
gem 'capistrano-bundler', require: false
gem 'capistrano3-puma', github: "seuros/capistrano-puma"
gem 'rvm1-capistrano3', require: false
end
group :development, :test do
gem 'pry-byebug'
gem 'rspec-rails', '~> 4.0.2'
gem 'pry-rails'
gem 'listen', '~> 3.0.5'
gem 'spring'
gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '~> 2.0.0'
gem 'dotenv-rails'
end
我的宝石锁：
GIT
remote: https://github.com/activeadmin/activeadmin.git
revision: d1296678b9efdfd31cf56b98a0c8e7d7a3260ad5
specs:
activeadmin (2.9.0)
arbre (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.1)
formtastic (>= 3.1, < 5.0)
formtastic_i18n (~> 0.4)
inherited_resources (~> 1.7)
jquery-rails (~> 4.2)
kaminari (~> 1.0, >= 1.2.1)
railties (>= 5.2, < 6.2)
ransack (~> 2.1, >= 2.1.1)
GIT
remote: https://github.com/activeadmin/inherited_resources.git
revision: 80bbdc309ad5cf69c84710f27df485b212a21d4a
specs:
inherited_resources (1.12.0)
actionpack (>= 5.2, < 6.2)
has_scope (~> 0.6)
railties (>= 5.2, < 6.2)
responders (>= 2, < 4)
GIT
remote: https://github.com/seuros/capistrano-puma.git
revision: 186826736ac83c550fd6129728284584b8c9c782
specs:
capistrano3-puma (5.0.4)
capistrano (~> 3.7)
capistrano-bundler
puma (>= 4.0, < 6.0)
GEM
remote: https://rubygems.org/
specs:
actioncable (6.0.0)
actionpack (= 6.0.0)
nio4r (~> 2.0)
websocket-driver (>= 0.6.1)
actionmailbox (6.0.0)
actionpack (= 6.0.0)
activejob (= 6.0.0)
activerecord (= 6.0.0)
activestorage (= 6.0.0)
activesupport (= 6.0.0)
mail (>= 2.7.1)
actionmailer (6.0.0)
actionpack (= 6.0.0)
actionview (= 6.0.0)
activejob (= 6.0.0)
mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
actionpack (6.0.0)
actionview (= 6.0.0)
activesupport (= 6.0.0)
rack (~> 2.0)
rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.2.0)
actiontext (6.0.0)
actionpack (= 6.0.0)
activerecord (= 6.0.0)
activestorage (= 6.0.0)
activesupport (= 6.0.0)
nokogiri (>= 1.8.5)
actionview (6.0.0)
activesupport (= 6.0.0)
builder (~> 3.1)
erubi (~> 1.4)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.1, >= 1.2.0)
activejob (6.0.0)
activesupport (= 6.0.0)
globalid (>= 0.3.6)
activemodel (6.0.0)
activesupport (= 6.0.0)
activerecord (6.0.0)
activemodel (= 6.0.0)
activesupport (= 6.0.0)
activestorage (6.0.0)
actionpack (= 6.0.0)
activejob (= 6.0.0)
activerecord (= 6.0.0)
marcel (~> 0.3.1)
activesupport (6.0.0)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
i18n (>= 0.7, < 2)
minitest (~> 5.1)
tzinfo (~> 1.1)
zeitwerk (~> 2.1, >= 2.1.8)
airbrussh (1.4.0)
sshkit (>= 1.6.1, != 1.7.0)
arbre (1.4.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0.0, < 6.2)
ruby2_keywords (>= 0.0.2, < 1.0)
autoprefixer-rails (10.2.4.0)
execjs
aws_cf_signer (0.1.3)
bcrypt (3.1.16)
bcrypt_pbkdf (1.1.0)
bindex (0.8.1)
bootsnap (1.7.3)
msgpack (~> 1.0)
builder (3.2.4)
byebug (11.1.3)
capistrano (3.16.0)
airbrussh (>= 1.0.0)
i18n
rake (>= 10.0.0)
sshkit (>= 1.9.0)
capistrano-bundler (2.0.1)
capistrano (~> 3.1)
capistrano-rails (1.6.1)
capistrano (~> 3.1)
capistrano-bundler (>= 1.1, < 3)
capistrano-rvm (0.1.2)
capistrano (~> 3.0)
sshkit (~> 1.2)
carrierwave (1.3.2)
activemodel (>= 4.0.0)
activesupport (>= 4.0.0)
mime-types (>= 1.16)
ssrf_filter (~> 1.0)
cloudinary (1.9.1)
aws_cf_signer
rest-client
coderay (1.1.3)
concurrent-ruby (1.1.8)
cookies_eu (1.7.7)
js_cookie_rails (~> 2.2.0)
crass (1.0.6)
devise (4.7.3)
bcrypt (~> 3.0)
orm_adapter (~> 0.1)
railties (>= 4.1.0)
responders
warden (~> 1.2.3)
diff-lcs (1.4.4)
domain_name (0.5.20190701)
unf (>= 0.0.5, < 1.0.0)
dotenv (2.7.6)
dotenv-rails (2.7.6)
dotenv (= 2.7.6)
railties (>= 3.2)
dry-configurable (0.12.1)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
dry-core (~> 0.5, >= 0.5.0)
dry-container (0.7.2)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
dry-configurable (~> 0.1, >= 0.1.3)
dry-core (0.5.0)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
dry-inflector (0.2.0)
dry-logic (1.1.0)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
dry-core (~> 0.5, >= 0.5)
dry-types (1.5.1)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
dry-container (~> 0.3)
dry-core (~> 0.5, >= 0.5)
dry-inflector (~> 0.1, >= 0.1.2)
dry-logic (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
ed25519 (1.2.4)
erubi (1.10.0)
execjs (2.7.0)
ffi (1.15.0)
font-awesome-sass (5.6.1)
sassc (>= 1.11)
formtastic (4.0.0)
actionpack (>= 5.2.0)
formtastic_i18n (0.6.0)
globalid (0.4.2)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
gon (6.4.0)
actionpack (>= 3.0.20)
i18n (>= 0.7)
multi_json
request_store (>= 1.0)
grape (1.5.3)
activesupport
builder
dry-types (>= 1.1)
mustermann-grape (~> 1.0.0)
rack (>= 1.3.0)
rack-accept
grape-entity (0.9.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
multi_json (>= 1.3.2)
grape_on_rails_routes (0.3.2)
rails (>= 3.1.1)
has_scope (0.8.0)
actionpack (>= 5.2)
activesupport (>= 5.2)
hashie (4.1.0)
hashie-forbidden_attributes (0.1.1)
hashie (>= 3.0)
http-accept (1.7.0)
http-cookie (1.0.3)
domain_name (~> 0.5)
i18n (1.8.9)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
jbuilder (2.11.2)
activesupport (>= 5.0.0)
jquery-rails (4.4.0)
rails-dom-testing (>= 1, < 3)
railties (>= 4.2.0)
thor (>= 0.14, < 2.0)
js_cookie_rails (2.2.0)
railties (>= 3.1)
kaminari (1.2.1)
activesupport (>= 4.1.0)
kaminari-actionview (= 1.2.1)
kaminari-activerecord (= 1.2.1)
kaminari-core (= 1.2.1)
kaminari-actionview (1.2.1)
actionview
kaminari-core (= 1.2.1)
kaminari-activerecord (1.2.1)
activerecord
kaminari-core (= 1.2.1)
kaminari-core (1.2.1)
listen (3.0.8)
rb-fsevent (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.4)
rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.7)
loofah (2.9.0)
crass (~> 1.0.2)
nokogiri (>= 1.5.9)
mail (2.7.1)
mini_mime (>= 0.1.1)
marcel (0.3.3)
mimemagic (= 0.3.9)
method_source (1.0.0)
mime-types (3.3.1)
mime-types-data (~> 3.2015)
mime-types-data (3.2021.0225)
mimemagic (0.3.9)
nokogiri (~> 1)
rake
mini_mime (1.0.2)
mini_portile2 (2.5.0)
minitest (5.14.4)
monetize (1.9.4)
money (~> 6.12)
money (6.13.8)
i18n (>= 0.6.4, <= 2)
money-rails (1.14.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0)
monetize (~> 1.9.0)
money (~> 6.13.2)
railties (>= 3.0)
msgpack (1.4.2)
multi_json (1.15.0)
mustermann (1.1.1)
ruby2_keywords (~> 0.0.1)
mustermann-grape (1.0.1)
mustermann (>= 1.0.0)
net-scp (3.0.0)
net-ssh (>= 2.6.5, < 7.0.0)
net-ssh (6.1.0)
netrc (0.11.0)
nio4r (2.5.7)
nokogiri (1.11.2)
mini_portile2 (~> 2.5.0)
racc (~> 1.4)
orm_adapter (0.5.0)
pg (0.21.0)
pry (0.13.1)
coderay (~> 1.1)
method_source (~> 1.0)
pry-byebug (3.9.0)
byebug (~> 11.0)
pry (~> 0.13.0)
pry-rails (0.3.9)
pry (>= 0.10.4)
puma (5.2.2)
nio4r (~> 2.0)
racc (1.5.2)
rack (2.2.3)
rack-accept (0.4.5)
rack (>= 0.4)
rack-proxy (0.6.5)
rack
rack-test (1.1.0)
rack (>= 1.0, < 3)
rails (6.0.0)
actioncable (= 6.0.0)
actionmailbox (= 6.0.0)
actionmailer (= 6.0.0)
actionpack (= 6.0.0)
actiontext (= 6.0.0)
actionview (= 6.0.0)
activejob (= 6.0.0)
activemodel (= 6.0.0)
activerecord (= 6.0.0)
activestorage (= 6.0.0)
activesupport (= 6.0.0)
bundler (>= 1.3.0)
railties (= 6.0.0)
sprockets-rails (>= 2.0.0)
rails-dom-testing (2.0.3)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
nokogiri (>= 1.6)
rails-html-sanitizer (1.3.0)
loofah (~> 2.3)
railties (6.0.0)
actionpack (= 6.0.0)
activesupport (= 6.0.0)
method_source
rake (>= 0.8.7)
thor (>= 0.20.3, < 2.0)
rake (13.0.3)
ransack (2.4.2)
activerecord (>= 5.2.4)
activesupport (>= 5.2.4)
i18n
rb-fsevent (0.10.4)
rb-inotify (0.10.1)
ffi (~> 1.0)
redis (4.2.5)
request_store (1.5.0)
rack (>= 1.4)
responders (3.0.1)
actionpack (>= 5.0)
railties (>= 5.0)
rest-client (2.1.0)
http-accept (>= 1.7.0, < 2.0)
http-cookie (>= 1.0.2, < 2.0)
mime-types (>= 1.16, < 4.0)
netrc (~> 0.8)
rspec-core (3.10.1)
rspec-support (~> 3.10.0)
rspec-expectations (3.10.1)
diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
rspec-support (~> 3.10.0)
rspec-mocks (3.10.2)
diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
rspec-support (~> 3.10.0)
rspec-rails (4.0.2)
actionpack (>= 4.2)
activesupport (>= 4.2)
railties (>= 4.2)
rspec-core (~> 3.10)
rspec-expectations (~> 3.10)
rspec-mocks (~> 3.10)
rspec-support (~> 3.10)
rspec-support (3.10.2)
ruby2_keywords (0.0.4)
rvm1-capistrano3 (1.4.0)
capistrano (~> 3.0)
sshkit (>= 1.2)
sassc (2.4.0)
ffi (~> 1.9)
sassc-rails (2.1.2)
railties (>= 4.0.0)
sassc (>= 2.0)
sprockets (> 3.0)
sprockets-rails
tilt
semantic_range (3.0.0)
simple_form (5.1.0)
actionpack (>= 5.2)
activemodel (>= 5.2)
spring (2.1.1)
spring-watcher-listen (2.0.1)
listen (>= 2.7, < 4.0)
spring (>= 1.2, < 3.0)
sprockets (4.0.2)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
rack (> 1, < 3)
sprockets-rails (3.2.2)
actionpack (>= 4.0)
activesupport (>= 4.0)
sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
sshkit (1.21.2)
net-scp (>= 1.1.2)
net-ssh (>= 2.8.0)
ssrf_filter (1.0.7)
stripe (5.30.0)
stripe_event (2.3.1)
activesupport (>= 3.1)
stripe (>= 2.8, < 6)
thor (1.1.0)
thread_safe (0.3.6)
tilt (2.0.10)
tzinfo (1.2.9)
thread_safe (~> 0.1)
uglifier (4.2.0)
execjs (>= 0.3.0, < 3)
unf (0.1.4)
unf_ext
unf_ext (0.0.7.7)
warden (1.2.9)
rack (>= 2.0.9)
web-console (4.1.0)
actionview (>= 6.0.0)
activemodel (>= 6.0.0)
bindex (>= 0.4.0)
railties (>= 6.0.0)
webpacker (5.2.1)
activesupport (>= 5.2)
rack-proxy (>= 0.6.1)
railties (>= 5.2)
semantic_range (>= 2.3.0)
websocket-driver (0.7.3)
websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
websocket-extensions (0.1.5)
zeitwerk (2.4.2)
PLATFORMS
ruby
DEPENDENCIES
activeadmin!
autoprefixer-rails
bcrypt_pbkdf
bootsnap
capistrano
capistrano-bundler
capistrano-rails
capistrano-rvm
capistrano3-puma!
carrierwave (~> 1.2)
cloudinary (~> 1.9.1)
cookies_eu
devise
dotenv-rails
ed25519
font-awesome-sass (~> 5.6.1)
gon
grape
grape-entity
grape_on_rails_routes
hashie-forbidden_attributes
inherited_resources!
jbuilder (~> 2.0)
kaminari
listen (~> 3.0.5)
money-rails
pg (~> 0.21)
pry-byebug
pry-rails
puma
rails (= 6.0.0)
redis
rspec-rails (~> 4.0.2)
rvm1-capistrano3
sassc-rails
simple_form
spring
spring-watcher-listen (~> 2.0.0)
stripe
stripe_event
uglifier
web-console (>= 3.3.0)
webpacker
RUBY VERSION
ruby 2.7.2p137
BUNDLED WITH
2.1.4
【问题讨论】：
-
在本地运行
bundle update mimemagic，你的Gemfile.lock应该会改变。提交并推送这些更改，然后再次部署。 -
感谢您的回答。我试过了，但我得到了“Bundler 试图更新 mimemagic 但它的版本保持不变”
-
我不知道我的 gemfile 中的哪个 gem 正在调用 mimemagic gem，因为正如您在我的 gemfile 中看到的那样，我自己没有放入 mimemagic。也许如果我能识别出哪个“我的”gem 正在调用 mimemagic，我可以更新这个 gem，它会解决问题
-
阅读您的 Gemfile.lock 以查看 gem 依赖项。在那里你应该找到哪个 gem 正在使用 mimemagic。
-
你应该使用 mimemagic 0.3.9。同时删除您的 Gemfile 中重复的 hashie-forbidden_attributes 条目。
标签： ruby-on-rails ruby rubygems capistrano