FactoryGirl 无法访问我的模型

Question

问题

当我尝试运行bundle exec rspec 时，我总是收到此错误：

Failure/Error: before { @user = FactoryGirl.build(:user) }
     
     NameError:
       uninitialized constant User

为什么 FactoryGirl 看不到我的模型？以下是我的一些文件，供参考：

文件

我的工厂：

# spec/factories/users.rb
FactoryGirl.define do
  factory :user, class: User do
    email { FFaker::Internet.email }
    password "12345678"
    password_confirmation "12345678"
  end
end

我的模特：

class User < ApplicationRecord
  # Include default devise modules. Others available are:
  # :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable and :omniauthable
  devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
         :recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable
  has_many :jogs
end

我的规格：

require 'spec_helper'

describe 'User' do
  before { @user = FactoryGirl.build(:user) }

  subject { @user }

  it { is_expected.to respond_to(:email) }
  it { is_expected.to respond_to(:password) }
  it { is_expected.to respond_to(:password_confirmation) }

  it { is_expected.to be_valid }
end

我的 spec_helper（没有所有 cmets）：

require 'factory_girl_rails'
FactoryGirl.find_definitions

RSpec.configure do |config|
  config.include FactoryGirl::Syntax::Methods

  config.expect_with :rspec do |expectations|
    expectations.include_chain_clauses_in_custom_matcher_descriptions = true
  end

  config.mock_with :rspec do |mocks|
    mocks.verify_partial_doubles = true
  end

  config.shared_context_metadata_behavior = :apply_to_host_groups

我的 rails_helper（没有 cmets）：

ENV['RAILS_ENV'] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path('../../config/environment', __FILE__)
abort("The Rails environment is running in production mode!") if Rails.env.production?
require 'spec_helper'
require 'rspec/rails'

ActiveRecord::Migration.maintain_test_schema!

RSpec.configure do |config|


  config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"

  config.use_transactional_fixtures = true

  config.infer_spec_type_from_file_location!

  config.filter_rails_from_backtrace!
end

Answer 1

您的规范中应该有 require 'rails_helper' 而不是 require 'spec_helper'。